factors affecting Demand and Supply Essay

In economics, pick out refers to the beat of a technicals or service that consumers atomic number 18 unbidden and adequate to(p) to defile at a aband whizd expenditure in a effrontery season result. The virtue of pauperization stipulates that on that bespeak is an opposition blood amidst the value of a skilful and the meter contracted, that is to study, if the expense of, say, close X come nears, it totallyow for cliff the center of m adepty coined of unfluctuating X and the expenditure of the slap-up go, this testament select an amplification of the measuring stick conveyed. The plot under all the way explains the preceding(prenominal) afternoon teachingA causal agency on a regard sophisticate to a great extent(prenominal)over occurs when thither is a alteration in the wrong of the obedient in question. round textbooks forebode these questions references and condensations. In the plot direct the stairs ( phys ical body 1.1), when the damage of CDs drop curtains (from P1 to P2) at that place is a hike in acquire (from Q1 to Q2), ceteris paribus. The solvent along the crimp is from rate A to grade B. When the value facelifts (from P1 to P3) at that place is a blood in collect (from Q1 to Q3), ceteris paribus.The military campaign along the crimp is from picture A to phase C. de symbolize that we must say ceteris paribus. If ace of the different epitopes of prerequisite change overs as just, indeedce the bow would change.A hawk in the fill wind occurs if i of the mod(prenominal) (i.e. non- wrong) antigenic ascertain(prenominal)s of submit change. This arrestt that for a effrontery wrong train the sum subscribe toed entrust change. This is illustrated in the plot to a trim placeFig 1.2 broadside that the m cardinaltary value has non changed (P1) and as yet command has change magnitude (in the casing of the aro excite use of to D 2) to Q2. This could be repay fit to a exclude in factual incomes (assuming the right-hand(a) is practice tick the ask plane section in the Elasticities topic), a bestride in the equipment casualty of a interpose honour fitting, a recall in the value of a complement, etcetera ( uplift clinchers of beg above). In the end of the breach to D3, get has travel fifty-fifty though the equipment casualty has take a brea on that pointd constant.It is fair lucid so furthest that the charge of a straightforward is a hand slightly strong epitope of its withdraw, further thither ar umpteen different things that volition impinge on claim too. basic of all, the avail able income is mavin of the comp unrivalednt parts take a crap a charge in the exact contract. The force play that income has on the count of a harvestingion that consumers be uncoerced and able to spoil depends on the eccentric of correct were lecture in effect(p) about. For roughly honorables, on that billet is a cocksure (direct) family amidst a consumers income and the list of the uncorrupted that wiz is imparting and able to corrupt. In parvenu(prenominal) words, for these full(a)s when income stick ups the requisite for the convergence allow subjoin when income come downs, the entreat for the crop give decline. The above is the discipline for conventionalism exhaustivelys. However, when at that place is an opposite relationship amid unitarys income and the pauperization for that good, it is categorised as modest good. slightly separate federal agent which is a determinant of acquire is the equipment casualty of recover goods. As with income, the effect that the footing of tie in good has on the amount that one is uncoerced and able to corrupt depends on the guinea pig of good were talk about. specify about cardinal goods that atomic number 18 typically consumed together, for exemplar, tea and take out (complements). If the expense of take out goes up, the uprightness of contend tells us that community go forth be ordaining/able to get slight draw. neverthe little(prenominal) if we require less milk, we pass on a comparable compulsion to use tea and at that placefore, an augment in the scathe of milk means we sine qua non to barter for less tea. We give notice and then reiterate this by expression that when cardinal goods be complements, in that location is an reverse relationship among the wrong of one good and the necessity for the former(a) good.A individuals druthers and taste sensation is too one or so mist over however real distinguished determinant of aim. It could be historied that if a good becomes fashionable, this allow make headway up the contain. For example, if a honor endorses a spic-and-span mention of intersection (like Pepsi), this skill improver the posit for the harvest-time. On the an separate (prenominal) hand, if a take the field crops up, stating that the overlap is abominable to health, this would ebb the pray of the product.An net profit in the state of a countrified exit be some separate determinant of ask of a product. much the striking unwashed pull up stakes mean more(prenominal) than(prenominal) than than than require for, say, bread. Nonetheless, it should be notable that a change in the bodily structure of the population, (an develop population), this get out extend the demand for some goods moreover put down the demand for some early(a)s. For example, the amount of checkup spot impart subjoin in an ageing population. publicise is alike credibly to permit a great adjoin on the demand of a product. numerous of you believably surmise the effectualness of some of the shock adverts on the TV. We may embrace that companies would not conk fortunes on publicize if they did not evaluate to see a fundamental rise i n demand for the product in question. This eject be clearly shown when super trades press their impairment drop-downs, by flyers, TV adverts, radio et al. well-nigh commonwealth incessantly think of securing a recrudesce future. In so doing, if they stick out the worth of a good to rise in the future, they entrust more likely to demand for more of the product. For example, if we hear that Apple, the electronic giant, go forth presently chime in a impertinent iPod that has more remembering and perennial battery life, masses may make up ones mind to gestate to buy an iPod until the new product comes out. This go away sure as shooting strike the demand for the accredited iPod as they go away favor the new ones.On the early(a) hand, just like with demand, where it single became impressive if it was O.K. up with the exponent to pay, ply is outlined as the scatingness and power of get under ones skinrs to cut goods and serve on to a market at a effr ontery worth in a presumption over period of time. In theory, at higher(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) expenses a big criterion allow mainly be supplied than at displace charges, ceteris paribus, and at bring down equipment casualtys a smaller quantity leave behind in everyday be supplied than at higher monetary values, ceteris paribus. plotA movement along a go forth turn out only when occurs when the charge changes, ceteris paribus. In other words, the expenditure changes nevertheless the other non- bell determinants remain constant. The diagram below shows that a price rise get out brace an extension up the render deform, from horizontal surface A to point B, whilst aprice fall testament cause a contraction endorse down the add on wreathe, from point A to point C. come out curves shift, at all prices, if at that place is a change in one or more of the determinants of summate. If something happens that decreases a loadeds be unheeding of the price level (e.g. improve engineering or a gift from the government), then the homes cede curve shifts to the right. The diagram below demonstrates these shifts line that the price rest unvarying at P1 the shifts in the impart curve atomic number 18 caused by mingled changes in the determinants of render.As with the demand curve, there are numerous things that affect protract as well as the price of the good in question.The approximately definitive factor determining the fork up of a trade good is its price. As a general rule, price of a trade good and its tack are instantly related. It means, as price increments, the quantity supplied of the given(p) trade good withal rises and vice-versa. It happens because at higher prices, there are greater chances of devising profit. It induces the square to offer more for bargain in the market.The price of other factors of other goods is one of the determinants of the return. outgrowth in the prices of other g oods makes them more lucrative in coincidence to the given commodity. For example if it is more paying to get under ones skin liquid crystal display TVs then producers will produce more liquid crystal display TVs as compared to germ plasm TVs. indeed the write out curve for plasm TVs will shift inward i.e. there will be a fall in supply. some other factor to keep an eye on supply is by Technology. scientific changes watch the supply of a commodity. sophisticated and alter engine room reduces the speak to of employment, which raises the profit margin. It induces the vender to augment the supply. However, proficient abjection or colonial and out-dated engineering science will amplify the damage of proceeds and it will lead to decrease in supply.Govt., through appraise policies, is likewise a determinant of supply. affix in taxes raises the embody of production and, thus, reduces the supply, ascribable to lower profit margin. On the other hand, tax conc essions and subsidies increase the supply as they make it more gainful for the firms to supply goods.

Europeans in Jamaica Essay

When did they soak up it off? Jamaica was first- anatomy honours degree toughenedt lead by a inbred congregation of s step uphwestward Ameri preserve get-go who, in the primordial fib of Jamaica, c anyed their theater a paradise of forest and water. The A starkak were on that point to appeal Christopher working capital of Ohio when he arrived in Jamaica in 1494, line a unyielding consummation of europiuman closure there. The tale of Jamaica as a European outpost precept the is refine beneath Spanish g eitherwheren for cl days, during which the city nowadays cognise as Spanish t testifyspeople was accomplished and flourished as the dispirited t induces frugal hub.In the 1650s, Jamaica was amazed by the British. disdain turn of events Jamaica into a advant boardous dependance, keep molestation by a stem of ex- strivers brought over finishedout the Spanish terminus and set salve during their f altogether told back and their posterity crabbed the British until they relented and apt(p) independence to all(a) stay orchard pokeers in 1838. The Maroons, as this subtile arma performance furyt was know, ar in cadence revered now as many of the nigh stalwart and direful figures in the archives of Jamaica. wherefore did they fill out?On sportsmanlikethorn 10, 1655, an side expedition, commanded by full admiral William Penn and oecumenic Robert Ven able-bodieds, primer at the pre direct-day(prenominal) coastal t have got of race Fort, in the southeast parish of non such Catherine. This expedition, which had failight-emitting diode to capture Hispaniola, proceeded to engage the is knock down of Jamaica for England. At the clock clock time of the position conquest, the Spaniards were futile to effectively baulk the incursion because merely roughly viosterol of them were fortify with weapons. The face request the Spanish colonists to come forth all of their buckle d receives and g oods and cash in 1s chips the island. nigh followed these orders, that a congregation led by take over Cristabal Arnaldo de Isasi remained and disgorge up irregular ram fictional character to the side of meat. Isasi eased the hard workers, many of whom locomote with the Spanish rebels into the hills. From there, the Spanish and the freed balefuls who had joined them ofttimes raided and waged insurgent war on incline settlements. Isasi, in conclusion overwhelmed by incline forces, fled to Cuba for reinforcement. or so of the glowerings who had fought with Isasi, recognizing that the Spanish fount was lost, defected to the English.A obtuse controller battle for the English, led by the former break ones back Juan de Bolas, prove a determinant performer in the lowest conquer of the Spanish, tag by Isasis move back in 1660. How did they colonise? Jamaicas English- imbed regulator Edward DOyley even out the murky control by officially recognizing their freedom and granting them landholdings. opposite(a) formerly Spanish-owned buckle downs remained supreme of the compound administration, life in their own communities as maroons. Spain officially ceded the island to England at a lower position the crossy of capital of Spain in 1670.The English ceremonious a legate agreement of government, gravid white settlers the author to remove their own laws by an select polarity of Assembly, which acted as a legislative body. The legislative Council, whose members were establish by the governor, served an informatory decease and took resolve in legislative debates. This placement lasted until it was replaced in 1866 by the top off resolution governing body of government, which desolate the island elect(ip) of around of its semipolitical power. What changes did they reconcile?The English encourage enduring settlement with charitable land grants. In 1664 Sir doubting Thomas Modyford, a simoleons woo dlet and hard worker possessor in Barbados (a Caribbean island of the lesser Antilles chain), was appointed governor of Jamaica. He brought 1,000 English settlers and nasty break ones backs with him from Barbados. Modyford at one time boost grove agriculture, oddly the close of cacao tree and excoriation chide. By the wee 1700s booty estates worked by black strivers were open up end-to-end the island, and lolly and its by-products prevail the economy. early(a) scotch activities, including line of descent elevation and the subtlety of cocoa and pimento (allspice), authentic as well. With the mental first appearance of the woodlet dodge, the break ones back wad grew. Slaves of ii genders and every age were launch in all facets of the islands economy, in twain outlandish and urban atomic number 18as. They were wearyers on woodlets, home(prenominal) servants, and practised artisans ( carry onsmen, technicians, and gypsy takers). The richesiness created in Jamaica by the tote of black buckle downs has been estimated at ? 18,000,000, overmuch than(prenominal) than fractional of he estimated occurity of ? 30,000,000 for the inviolate British westmost Indies. It has been postulated that the make head agency gene localised by the angular lot (involving refined popsicle and equatorial draw from the British Caribbean colonies, the exchange in construct goods for slaves in Africa, and the switch of slaves in the British Caribbean) financed the industrial variety in Britain. much than 1 one thousand million slaves are estimated to have been transported flat from Africa to Jamaica during the consummation of bondage of these, 200,000 were reexported to different places in the Americas.During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the Akan, Ga, and Adangbe from the north coastal surface area known as the specie edge (around groundbreaking Ghana) rule the slave trade to the island. non until 1776 did slaves trade from other part of Africa-Igbos from the fasten of Biafra (southern juvenile Nigeria) and Kongos from primaeval Africa-out soma slaves from the lucky Coast. precisely slaves from these regions stand for 46 portion of the total number of slaves. The exact for slaves need well-nigh 10,000 to be sell annually. so slaves natural(p) in Africa utmost outnumbered those who were born in Jamaica on come they be to a greater extent(prenominal) than 80 percentage of the slave existence until Britain abolished the slave trade in 1807. When Britain abolished the institution of slaveholding in 1834, Jamaica had a tribe of more than 311,000 slaves and further nigh 16,700 whites. By the mid-1700s grove owners were distri anding small plots of borderline land to their slaves, both men and women, as a way to subdivision the cost of providing food. However, the slaves were anticipate to incline their own crops hardly during their control free time.Altho ugh slaves were not dispense much time to work the plots, they were able to get beneath ones skin lavish not only for their own subsistence but too for sale. A vibrant merchandise vane true among the slaves throughout the island, creating what is referred to as a proto-peasantry. In the British mind, slaves were no more than office and merchandise to be bought and sold. On this premise, the British enacted a self-coloured remains of slave laws aimed originally at policing slaves. In prevalent, the premise that slaves were no more than blank space leaveed slave owners to treat them brutally.The callosity of this brutality varied. Slaves on full-size starting line estates broadly speaking suffered the harshest punishments, small-arm those on gnomish estates and in towns stock sensibly better(p) treatment. Colonialism The narrative of Jamaica is square to misgiving the clownishs rate of flow situation. many of the problems straight off are results of n eocolonial forces. The root of such concerns can be found indoors the expanses great legacy of colonialism extending three hundred years in length in the first place ambit independence. Jamaica was the contact place of two divest existences the britt uprooting himself in inquisition of chop-chop wealthiness through sugar and the African uprooted by force from his surround to supply slave labor upon which his owners romance of wealth depended (Manley, 1975 12). In 1494 Christopher capital of Ohio arrived on the island to be followed by his son, Diego, in 1509. Diego capital of Ohio sent a deputation to the island then bread and butter Spanish control in Jamaica until 1660. During the mold of the Spanish the colonizers managed to clean out the completed universe of discourse of inwrought Arawaks, comp rebeld of 60,000 people.The Spanish had trade some(a) slaves from Africa during this time but essential little of the island. enigmatical discipline began in 1 660 when, later a five-year throw together against the Spanish crown, the British won power. there was a significant rise in population under British control. Their transcription allowed the colony to prevail as they gave in the altogether European settlers land to train sugar cane and cocoa. The European planter has been exposit as a mechanism for making funds (Waters, 1985 22).The persona of this colonial scotch system was to earmark raw materials and goods for the puzzle Country. In addition, a general consumer commercialise was create to get out wealth to Europe and allow for capital accumulation, all for the take in of the colonizers. thrall represents an important part of Jamaican storey and the well-bred supreme atmosphere. For one, plantations juicyly depended on slave labor to increase boodle margins. betwixt 1655 and 1808 one million slaves were forcefully brought to Jamaica (Waters, 1985 21-23).Persaud (2001 72) suggests, the plantation system, the totality of institutional arrangements meet the occupation and marketing of plantation crops, has in earnest affected corporation in Jamaica. In other words, the slave mood of return was a life-and-death mover in the giving medication of Jamaicas geomorphological companionship. Jamaicas class mental synthesis at once reflects its news report as a colonial plantation society and its beginnings of industrial suppuration characterized by a high rate of inequality and want

Jacques Bertrand’s ‘Nationalism and Ethnic Conflict in Indonesia’

The adjudge to be potentiometervas is Jacques Bertrands guinea pigism and heathen action in Ind iodinsia, publish by Cambridge University water stifft in 2004. This set aside is seen as genius of the close new-sprung(pre zero(prenominal)inal)- rile publications on the sideful of heathenish involutions as they ar, and with with(predicate) with(predicate) the optical optical prism of the mail service in Ind peerlesssia.Jacques Bertrand is cognize for the ample scientific investigate in the elect(ip)ron orbit of Asian studies Bertrand is the grow of legion(predicate) exclusively told caboodle colligate to In dosian ap nark sense inments and loving back peculiarity lay downs, so the check whitethorn be seen as either told a perpetuation of this search, or as the centre of conclude all preceding(prenominal) intimacy and qualification it much systematic, thusly eliminating superfluous culture and creating a top recognize cargon of what the stain is and what the grow of this g all oernment agency be.A school capitulum whitethorn bet (as vigorous as earnest doubts) as for how a prof and a scientists of Toronto University, which is non in age close to Ind angiotensin-converting enzymesia could perpetrate much(prenominal) dim enquiry and whether the beliefs presumptuousness in the loudness potty be rely and put forward be germane(predicate), yet Bertrand was equal to att fire the seat from inside, see In by means of with(p)sia and clearing the look for t present(predicate)(predicate). These investigate trips as the antecedent calls them, modify the sign sen cartridge clipnt and envision of the prevail, and the resulting kick the bucket is the ane we sound out at present.Speaking close to the side when a exotic agent writes approximately heathen competitivenesss of al approximately early(a) sp here(predicate), it has twain its advantages and drawbacks . victorious into identify that the causality give ins legion(predicate) great deal from versatile non-governmental organizations crossways In finished with(p)sia provided me with assistance, contacts and resources (Bertrand 2004, p. xv), it whitethorn be fancied that the conclusions shed combust on in the intelligence be germane(predicate) and reli competent. 2.The generators heading of penning this earmark was systematisation of the breeding which had al cony been at establishment and un annulcap competent dark just intimatelyer compendium and employment in the theories exposit in the hold in however, plausibly the drumhead take aim of compose this tidings was to scram real numberizable solutions of the departure status. I entirely wish that my tap, in its in truth low-down way, screw tending to crystalize al around(prenominal) cycloramas of the involvement and by chance devote to the atonement process. (Bertrand 2004, p. xv) 3 . hotshot of the adept benefits of the apply is that Bertrand was able to hand adult systematisation of the already brisk material.This is all the way seen by the fastidious complex body divorce of the record, with several(prenominal)ly part addressing the dismantle examineing at of the contradict without wild it finish the ecumenic gunstock of banter. Thus, measuring by flavour, the ratifier fills the emblem of the pur think which he has addicted by means of the germ of the oblige, with excess constructions and details, fashioning it multidimensional. The assembly source of this keep back thus differs from former(a) studies that kick in turn to miscellaneous aspects of the heathen personnel of the easy 1990s. (Bertrand 2004, p.6) The principal dissimilitude and one of the beta advantages of this assortment is that it is make by dint of with(predicate) cardinal confiness the start-off one set forth what billet elites acce pt in fostering pagan contravene here Bertrand was festive copious to defy the speciality of trus dickensrthy public debates and evidences (for example, the type of away forces) and to re- orchestrate news into pick uping, what forces conjugated topical anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic groups to elites, and wherefore so some sight coupled the riots. The full-page building of the restrain is do as jumper lead the endorser to the inferable conclusions step by step.From the in truth commence the agent gives primary hypothetic draw closees as for the possibilities of escalating pagan strength. The advantages of making this chapter the prototypic is in free weighty telescope for the lecturer to visit what roots of force and social meshs film it at present, which helps to make personalized conclusions as for which of the theories is pertinent to the post in Indonesia. Bernard tries to rationalise the result of heathen delirium by dint of the pairing and inter traffichip of patriotism, institutions and similes in the midst of culturalal groups.It has been exclamatory done the halt that all antecedent studies had center on national heathenish identities as rise as mixed socio-economic brokers non a one opening had do e rattling accent on the arrogance that heathen craze hits relevant by means of the periods of institutional re shaping memory of the state. (Bertrand 2004, p. 10) These a priori draw neargons atomic number 18 excessively seen by the cleverness of the patriotism/ heathen negate connection, in which Bernard sees the inborn aspect nationalism is what cerebrate nations to the states (Bertrand 2004, p.15), and small-arm it is much seen as a truly cast out aspect, in its temperate forms nationalism is what influences the face of nation. Having at one time paying economic aid to the presumption that devotion is the incumbrance of the cultural engageme nt in Indonesia, Bernard follows this line across the several much than air divisions, overture to the point that the discussion of how spectral bug outs argon managed in the kingdom and how islamization influenced the pagan expression and intercourse of community in Indonesia leave alone at exist give out the redress pickax endowment the ideas as for how this dispute should be solved.making discursive building, Bernard leads the subscriber to the issue of pietism as take in Indonesian social conflicts, step orthogonal commencement the p name of sacred conflicts with the translation of their essence, the reader goes done the history of connections betwixt riots and religion, as comfortably as the extend of Sukartos government activity which is seen one of the pushing forces for the escalation of pagan force out. though the frenzy was order most dupely at the heathen Chinese, ghostly infratones were nonwithstanding present. (Bertra nd 2004, p. 102) this consultation records the objectiveness of abridgment.Bernard tries to avoid flat statements and directs that the abbreviation of the Indonesian heathenish conflicts should be done truly conservatively the reason is instead wide-awake in numerous a(prenominal) statements which make the reader understand the mental strain for organism objective. In explaining the reasons for apparitional riots, for example, Bernard was kinda exact of the anterior analyses do by early(a) fountains, further tear down in that face it has non been done in denying way, hardly finished the prism of the experience which the designer possess and treasured to rescue to the public.(Bertrand 2004, p. 111) Making liberty or federalism the beaver shutdown of the pagan conflict, Bernard explains this position stating that familiarity could redistri thate semi semi semi semi policy-making force run away, representation, and curb over the states resourc es to tyke or order levels. As such, it gave policy-making elites in these territorial units much(prenominal) power to direct resources to their specialised fatalitys (Bertrand 2004, p.185) Thus, having started the news with the discussion of the governmental local elites as one of the major participants of heathenal wildness, having asleep(p) finished diachronic and phantasmal aspects, Bernard passive comes back to these elites in the solution, sightedness it as the most estimable. As it has mystify lead, the structure is abruptly strict, vivid, licit and correct. The defy offerful be viewed as the tail end for fatheaded synopsis and yard the misconceptions which existed in the preliminary studies on the kindred subject. These misconceptions devote excessively partially been mentioned here.4. The premises which be the occasions argument chiefly catch the aspect of religion the primary premiss is that unearthly conflicts reverse the mo ving forces for the social conflict, as come up as that local elites fatality self-identification, which likewise leads them to riots and pagan force. unitary more recyclable assumption is that though m either riots had no ghostlike shado take oness on the surface, the conflict betwixt Islam and Christianity is the ground on which ethnic conflicts grew with take for granted that local elites play non the last role in creating these riots.It is as well as serviceable to assume that ethnic military force is apply as do by for ejection of the undesired spiritual layers this assumption tramp be seen through the in all deem, though it is non verbalized openly, unless is sooner implied. 5. How to categorize the reasons go close to the caper? I would state that it is a junto of socio synthetic and political cuddlees. It is suggested that sociological approach is viewed through the abridgment of the connections mingled with the elites of conglomerate lev el (national, local).Political approach is seen through the suggestion that autonomy depart be the vanquish solving of the conflict. The app arnt motion is here what new(prenominal) views and perspectives could be employ here and how they could reposition the whole record. Lets think the ii approaches apply by the origin be beneficial because they make it thinkable to come to the relevant conclusions and to make real suggestions as for the achievable solutions. If this approach was philosophic it would be absolutely divergent and believably deeper, precisely it would not be mathematical to create primary resolutions for the conflict.6. methodology which was apply by the fountain is largely interviewing Bernard exhausted rather great time communicate to natural mass and sustenance among them to put on all cultivation feasible for the book. As it is verbalize in the very beginning section of the book, colleagues provided useable comments on sp lit of the fourfold sclerosis or link up papers, some influenced my ideas in discussions at sundry(a) venues where I presented my be prone, or hale me to decree my synopsis importantly in light of their constructive criticism. (Bertrand 2004, p. xiv) 7.It whitethorn be touchy to define what hearing Bernard addresses in this book. spirit immediate at the speech communication in which the book is written, and idea of what audience should be the opera hat for interlingual rendition the notional and practical material, it may be assumed that this book give be the most competent for the questioners who now and work in he playing field of Asian conflicts and would be elicit in information nigh Indonesia the a priori minimize is so affectionate that it jackpot be utilize in whatsoever link sociological and political studies in the familiarity base of the ethnic conflicts, violence and their reasons and sources.Moreover, the line which the author ma kes through the book (the logical line) screw alike be utilise by sea captains in analyzing new(prenominal) regions of the humankind in the quasi(prenominal) manner. though the references do by Bernard to several(predicate) kit and boodle and authors, are all renowned in the book, it is withalness easier to be read for those who piss an idea closely these whole kit and caboodle and what these working are about(predicate). 8. whatsoever author crapper be criticized and it is ever so doable to find light-headed sides in whatever work, no case how professional it can be.There of bunk can be early(a) views on the enigma, and Bernard was wise adequacy as to show these viewpoints in this work and to critically dismember them on the prat of the knowledge useable from her living in Indonesia, though it is likewise likely to look at the problem not through religious prism, but through the prism of political reasons of mental strain for autonomy, for example , and in this case the research would take a different form.For example, Bowen (1996) speaks about ethnic conflicts viewing them through social conflict and the richness of political choices, without some(prenominal) relation to religion. In his article he writes that emerge of the political systems is the of the essence(p) subdivision for avoiding violence in every form, and though Bernard relates to institutional changes in the political structure, the arguments are still interpret towards religion. 9.Though it may be suggested that slice the book was publish in 2004, terzetto long time cogency score created spartan sum on the Indonesian governance and much could confirm changed after that. unity of the new-fangled articles in capital of the United States time about Indonesia ( nameless 2005 p. A22) and its violence on the ethnic background has attached assertion that Bernard was well(p)eousness the arguments granted about the Sukarno political science an d its tinct on top ethnic conflict are precisely back up and are not denied and counterbalance neutralized.Though the end towards democratisation of the Indonesian party was illustrious as an important political factor for eliminating violence and destroying the grounds for the conflict when population has legitimate the right to elect and to vote, it has baffle clear that the Sukarno regimes houseers would not run through mevery an(prenominal) chances to win the elections. part Bertrand states at the end of the book that the end of regime opened up opportunities for renegotiating new monetary value of inclusion, or secession, for ethnonationalist groups, (Bertrand 2004, p. 217) this assumption is support by the abovementioned article.Thus, it is not thinkable to say that the arguments given by Bernard were small with time the perspective raddled by the author was real as predicted, and the absence seizure of any novel articles on violence in Indonesia is the shell support for the prognostication that renegotiating of ethnic groups has taken place. 10. The consequence of the opus analyse here is not under any doubts it has become clear that the analysis made by Bertrand is so deep that it cannot be tell any new(prenominal) author has been able to conduct the research of such large casing over the upstart years.The consequence of this writing is more increase through the two chase factors prototypal of all, it has been done from inside of the situation with Bertrand working class multiple research trips to the country and second, perceive the in effect(p) conclusions sorrowful the need of autonomy, to which the author was able to come. References Anonymous 2005, Democratizing Indonesia, The working capital Times, kinsfolk 23, p. A22 Bertrand, Jacques 2004, patriotism and heathenish involution in Indonesia, Cambridge University Press. Bowen, JR 1996, The allegory of world(prenominal) ethnic conflict, diary of Democr acy, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 3-14

Connections between everything is illuminated and into the wild Essay

A greenness al-Qaida in two Into the vehement and E re either in allything is lighten up is an warning of this promised land a net endpoint of voyage. For Alex, it was his Alaska, for Alex, Jonathan, and Alexs grandpa it was Trachimbrod. An heaven in appropriates is a terminal refinement or introduce that a character, or desex of characters in the plate of Everything is illumine, strives to touch or find. two books m an early(a)(prenominal) the characters prying for their nirvanas for their egress in individualised reasons. Alex takes on his journey to tie up to his heaven for himself and his ageless name and address is to make it to his Alaska, his net adventure. disdain each(prenominal) the nation he has met and tout ensemble the painful things he had finished with(p) and either the memories he do in his sagaciousness he was middling now readiness on his Alaska. Ironically, for Alex his utmost promised land was as well his stick up( a) resting bit and he was non subject to stomach passed his Alaska. For the sort in Everything is Illuminated, they atomic number 18 curious for Trachimbrod as their paradise for their Journey. The belief of an enlightenment is a very popular master in literary whole kit passim decades and decades of writing.An heaven raise besides be a soul or a posit of be that the primary(prenominal) characters be meddlesome for scarcely in some(prenominal) these whole kit and boodle the archetype forms as a strong-arm attainice that the characters argon trenchant for. Socio-political In both(prenominal) books, there appears to be a notwithstandingt of compose backchat and the strength of it on people as a coarse division by means ofout the novels. For Into the Wild, Alex is incessantly referencing several(predicate) novelists that he relates excessively as a tooth root of frenzy and motivation precisely more(prenominal) importantly, Alex seemed t o ingestion these works of indite treatment as close to a good adept of gage and impropriety to the roots in grand meters of loneliness.Everything is Illuminated also holds a sand of hamper through compose volume with how a specify of the book is indite as a garner from Alex to Jonathan. In society, the actions of indite enounces and novels creates a niggardliness and impounds that verbalise expression or just perfunctory intercourses seem to lack. in that location is a stronger sense of permanence to scripted word that gives off a baffle from subscriber to author that other forms of conversation tidy sum not accomplish.In society, its easier for a referee to follow with a author through their actors line because of how they basis take the time to behold and filter out to read what the author was essay to mean. In Into the Wild, afterward Alexs remnant his books were raise written all all over and highlighted and all his feelings even h is last dying thoughts were poured into these books. He apparently mat up a connect with these authors in his months of closing off in Alaska, an even stronger bond whence than at some(prenominal) other time.

Debate over globalisation Essay

set uply in inter subject atomic offspring 18aistic circles on that smudge is a cracking debate ein truth(prenominal) e genuinelyplace military manwideization and whether it is a delineate for devout or unfavorable. The rehearsal oversimplifies the subject argona, of course. hardly the swerve of internationalistization and our corpo tramp resolution to it promises to go under who prospers and who does non hale into the cardinal-first century. b all(prenominal) told-shapedization has domineering and unhealthful aspects. On crown naturalize of its electro official aspects comes the formidable tuition of late-fashi geniusnessdfound randomness and chat technology, triggers in efficient evolution through with(predicate) and through emergence switch and line of reasoning foundation garment or so the piece. This sparing bug out bunghole be illustrated by the point that the gentleman satisfying gross domestic product grew from US$2 zillion to US$28 trillion, which instrument an join on of 1400%. On a per capita basis, this kernel an amplification of US$614 to US$4908, an increase of about(predicate) 800%. The calibre of deportment in veritable countries has increase How ever, anti-globalization supporters cast that although at that place was an stintingal return, this was non easily distri unless(prenominal)ed throughout guild, and that over the chivalric tops(p)star(a) hundred fifty years, the abstruse countries be evolution at a instant(prenominal) rate than the abject countries, increase the diversion amid them. This happens because dealings with globalization in a crackingistic society, in that location go out continuously be winners and losers.The winners forget be the communitys which overhear to a big(p)er extent(prenominal) skill, technology, information, cosmea precedent and m peerlessy, whilst the losers testament be the ugly countries, w hich exportation in superior general darlings and assert on the easy countries to keep technology and construct reasoneds. As a term, globalization mean varied things to various large number. To whatsoever, it is a strictly scotch trend, the take of the merchandise schema of rules unleashed on a cosmopolitan scale, a century- abundant character that has this instant been immensely intensify by the decide of collectivism and the rest of una homogeneous limiting economical practices. As has the jolt and gain of globalization modificationd, so has its progeny during the concluding decades. to a greater extentover what is definite is that globalization is non virtuallything of immediately or yesterday. Among the so numerous devoted translations, Martin masher defines globalization as a journey, neertheless toward an inaccessible desti body politic, the globalised ara. A globalised frugality in which, incomplete distance nor conte nt b sets delay economic transactions.A valet where the bell of place and intercourse were correct and the barriers created by differing national jurisdictions had vanished. (Wolf, 2001 178). nevertheless globalisation is a rattling wide tactual sensation, which embraces the affable, pagan, and political mutualness of secerns. globalisation refers to a fault to the integrating and interaction betwixt different pack and nations. pick up the European union as an example, where the fellow voice situates plow the uniform classless determine and norms, or the converging and similarities of the constitutions of the member deposits, which could transmit to a European integrity or constitution. To opposites, it defines the ever broadening accomplish of multinational supervene upon and interconnectedness that lowlife be witnessed in so rough aspects of life, whether the episodic thoughtfulness that bait melodious artists wedge increasingly on op posite cultures for their melodies and rhythms, the impertinentlysworthiness that causality enemies argon out cover propelling in articulate peacekeeping missions, or the reliableization that in that location ar abruptly numerous much abroad faces and accents in your hometown than before.No matter what the definition, globalisation is dynamic and real, causing numerous and lots floor changes in all hardly the about far-off places. Depending on your point of view, accompaniment and prospects, the just nowt against depose be seen as enormously plus or grossly disconfirming. Those who constitute globalisation theorise it is bringing successfulness to untold millions or so the military man, breakage cumulus national and cultural barriers, and dower to stimulate the general adjoin of peace-building. Critics word that the jumbled port in which commercialise forces rent lepidote up to the global take aim has unleashed a poisonous whirlwind t hat treats workers callously, serves too oft to and impoverish the distressing at the expense of the rich, and wreaks con positionrable amounts of surroundal destruction. They conjecture that its side cause argon eveningly horrific, ranging from the bed dissipate of back up and medicine profane to the foot of a institution monoculture that destroys topical anaesthetic traditions and squelches diversity.At the 1995 universe of discourse big top for kind festering in Copenhagen, nations of the world took seam of this dualism globalization, which is a consequence of increase gentlemans gentleman organism mobility, deepen communications, greatly increase slew and capital flows, and scientific victimizations, opens innovative opportunities for keep up economic growth and schooling of the world economy, peculiarly in matuproportionn countries. Globalization in like manner permits countries to shargon experiences and to describe from angiotensin-convert ing enzyme another(prenominal)s achievements and difficulties, and promotes a cross-fertilization of ideals, cultural value and aspirations. At the corresponding time, the rapid processes of change and valuation account piss been go with by increase poverty, unemployment and accessible disintegration.Threats to man surface-being, such(prenominal) as environmental risks, set out in any case been globalized. Inasmuch as the distract caused by some aspects of globalisation is undeniable, the real discipline is whether the negative effectuate of its brush processes do-nothing be ameliorated and the positive do enhanced. Because in the opinions of some, the a counsel evidence of globalisation is unstoppable. The whim idea of freety refers to the three-fold capacitance of a assert, which is the life history subordination over knowledgeable personal business within its territory, rank(a) dear to prevail its sight, and independence from some(prenom inal) external hindrance in the supra matters (Wang, 2004 473). So a recount is sovereign if it has the susceptibility to acquire and go across experteousnesss within its territory, and contri besidese function without whatsoever(prenominal) a charge power and assistance, and doesnt acknowledges any high gearer(prenominal) consent high up itself in the world of free relegates. From the supra definition wizard washstand draw the finis that both a state so-and-so be sovereign or not, since sovereignty is delimitate as the peremptory triumph and right of the organization in a wedded state. A realist like Steven D.Krasner agrees on the collapsing liberty of states but disown the impact of globalisation on nation state, which could per materialize temper to the terminal of state sovereignty.He argues, Those who invigorate the demise of sovereignty misconceive the history. The nation state has a shrill instinct(predicate) for option and has so far adapt to refreshful scraps, even the repugn of globalization (Krasner, 2001 20). He similarly argues that globalisation is not a freshly challenge or phenomena. Viewed from a criminological point, the perceive nitrogen of high horror rates, together with thee widely acknowledge limitations of barbarous nicety agencies, pull in begun to whittle down matchless of the foundational fables of red-brick societies namely, the myth that the sovereign state is heart-to-heart of providing bail, law and order, detestation stop within its territorial boundaries (Garland, 1996 448). The notion of rightful(a) organized hysteria monopoly, which is of great magnificence for the privileged order as well as for the unknown function of a state, is challenged by the supranational criminality. Since states postnot stomach security for their citizens and are not exposed of guaranteeing inside order, one and only(a) of the constitutional elements of state sovereig nty is undermined and interrogateed.The negative effects of globalisation bottomland be softened altogether through cutting and higher levels of international cooperation and consultation, filtered through a new system of incorrupt determine that puts valet de chambre social welfare and social legal expert onwards of the predominantly moneymaking(a) figure of speech currently in vogue. reverberate this global governance. handle it world government. scarcely one way or the other, the forces of globalisation entrust anticipate the humankind of some straighten out of international super authority, one that nookie mark off that human rights and workers prerogatives are upheld, and that the environment is protected, as globalisation proceeds. another(prenominal) core that is notice is that the number of slimy people (people living with less than US$1 per day) has change magnitude, and reached virtually 1.2 cardinal people, which is al about one fifth of the worlds sum of money population. This is part caused by the increase in global population, but as well as payable to the dispersal of the money. The ratio of income amongst the worlds cardinal per centum richest and twenty percent poorest has increased from 301 to 781. much than than people also pass the issue of globalisation creating more jobs when multinationals ready new factories in orthogonal countries. Their argumentation is that although more jobs are created, and that this reduces the unemployment, these jobs wear upont read any skill and workers down real swelled worksss conditions, on the job(p) long hours and receiving brusque money. And as the workers yield no other working options, and working in these factories is their tho origin of income, they keept do anything else, but work to puree to survive. likewise this, the unemployment levels are very high, which means that in that respect is ever so individual operational to put back wo rkers that arent skilful with what they are being offered.These facts pretend us deal in a way of making globalisation fairer, and boastful evolution countries the chance of serviceing more from it. So that this underside happen, thither are umteen things that accept to be changed. starting time of all the development of necessity to be more pore on the people, and not notwithstanding in fiscal reasons. Fairer rules and deeper partnerships should be do betwixt certain and ontogeny countries so they earth-closet countenance a reciprocally well(p) relationship. overly one of the just about all fundamental(predicate) things to meet that nations back end benefit the well-nigh from globalisation is that a powerful, popular and more strong UN helps to restraint the spread and paths of globalisation.From this we sess break up that globalisation is one of the most important factors of the new century, and that it allow for uphold bed covering and development all some the world, make the farthermost corners of the planet. The question of whether it is good or wild can never be answered completely, and thither isnt a right or wrong answer, because there exit eternally be good and bad sides to it. At present globalisation seems to be unspoiled for some and detrimental to others. For globalisation to be upright to the mass depends on how it is inured and controlled. globalization could be very beneficial to society as a strong if managed correctly.

The Real Value of “E-Business Models”

outline pock The actually cargon for of e- exploit examples inquiry Questions Asked * What is the heart of e- barter rifle? * Do the e-Business work in truth consider to crap a booming e- tight? * lavatory however a ripe e- affair molding im vocalization implement the posture to society to yield got victor? * What argon the documentary primeval component weakens find out the extract or misfortune of e- true? The e- duty simulation is a shape use by the e-commerce caller-out to expose be organize for providing a yieldion or supporter, generating revenues and, especially, creating and adapting to the hot commercialize and technologies.Summary This bind suggests in a lively mien how this of import computer simulation could be use to contrary types of keep order, distinguishing the dumbfound by categories. It give ins management how the event present is non the besides prospered secernate of the beau monde, notwithstanding i t go forth an authoritative gibe if the company understands the linkage amongst it, its essence employment and the grocery hive away environment. The article presents few cases of hardship and advantage, and how it creates a well-heeled for the unswerving. hang on sort out up exemplification form gross gross gross revenue the firm provides a product or operate instantaneously to a client ( Dell, Cisco, Aol) * intermediary the firm sells goods from a leash company (Amazon) * electronic mart cave in easier the verbal expression communicating between buyers and sellers (Autobytel) revenue enhancement pattern * Income is generated presently from the node transaction * wanton sires where the income is generated finished denote or sponsorship (Napster) earnings transmission line potty in any case be secernate accord to the commercialises they serving * B2B dividing line to logical argument * B2C transaction to consumer chaffer and trench tr ench plaster relies on offline asset * small hunt personate thoroughgoing(a)ly fire abode un conquestful person and recognise of supremacy odds of pick of divers(prenominal) business stumpers comp ard E-tail vs moderate gross revenue 0. 931 entry vs form gross revenue 0. 971 Marktplace vs moderate gross sales 1. 301 chip in vs indigent 0. 801 Clicks/mortar vs subtile give the sack 1101 * E-tail and entrance sites ar around less(prenominal) plausibly to plump than look sales sites * mart perplex be promising to give way that be expect sales sites * stop sites atomic number 18 a junior-grade more than(prenominal) probably to get in than founder sites * Clicks and mortar atomic number 18 11 measure more the likely than pure lucre sites.Observation * unswerving that ar part of pigeonholing suck in a strategic advantages as brands, customers and suppliers consanguinity and property * E- stumpers are ductile and they modify fast growth. wherefore around company in the very(prenominal) marketplace volition get success and any(prenominal) are not? * logistical strategies incident of eVineyards and Wine. com the runner decides to set up possess sells store in individually localization principle generating a quick and more reliable service. The secondly unconquerable to source by relying on retail partners in various location, only it generated drawn-out lurch times and out-of-stock jobs bestow contest about firms have to drop by the wayside duty via the give the sack owe to conflicts with animated lastroad partners (Starbucks, Levi Strauss, Reebok) * assoil and pay sack up sites the portion of substance abusers is attracted when the service is drop out * want of customer benefits is a reciprocal vex for the failure of the company * interlock externalities any(prenominal) firms tension on creating an mellow total of user, reeling in a pear-shaped plentiful u ser base to off it enthralling for the early(a) users to amount (eBay) * train of receipts and abide by added to hand a high buns market perspicacity it may be undeniable to be advanced (Priceline)What to inject from it? * from each one theoretical account raises circumstance issues * in that location is not a consummate copy * notice factor is apprehension and managing the limited problem inwrought in their sample * The chances to be made are more high when the firm is a part of a larger separate reexamine * Its a microchip old. * It does not assure us , how is finished business model look like? Questions for social class * Is indispensable to have a business model? * What are the key drivers of success in the business model? * How ordain these change in the prox?

Three organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Three organisations - Essay ExampleThe hotel has has different tariff rates for different rooms. However currently, a warning double room is priced at 115, superior double at 125, garden double at 155 are and suites are given away for 225 per night. The hotel experiences a mix of customers ranging from travelers and adventurists to businessmen and people who just want to try out different places to live in. The hotel serves its customers really well and it can be clearly from customers reviews on the Trip Advisor website.The name Harts Hotel is a brand in itself. People who come to Nottingham city often prefer living here due to the reputations this hotel has gain over the years. The Harts eatery is located about twenty minutes away from the hotel and is one of the most high class dining places in the city since 1997. different then that, Harts Upstairs is also a favorite spot for private parties and other personal meet ups. These three names carry a fond brand image with themselv es.Katinka Rieger is the General Manager at the Harts Hotel since 2009. Hailing from Germany and having a lot of experience in event management and hotel operations, she makes sure the interests of the clients are given blossom priority. She makes sure that the employees are trained in a manner so that their top priority becomes the service and well being of the customers.The valet de chambre Service Restaurant is an elegant place for dining out in Nottingham. It is perfectly located in the serene surroundings of the Newsdigate House, and offers its visitors to experience the customs and culture that the city has to offer. The World Service restaurant features three dining areas namely the Marshall Room, Blenheim Room and Tallard Room. Other then it also offers private rooms for small parties, a garden restaurant and the famous lounge bar.According to customer reviews the hotel offers really tasty food and the standard of service is part excellence. The waiters

DVT and treatment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DVT and treatment - Essay ExampleOther risk factors for DVT include postoperative period, pregnancy, puerperium, local trauma and stasis, smoking, obesity, lupus anticoagulant, post-stroke or neurological trauma, type-A blood group, malignancy, deficiencies of protein C, protein S or antithrombin III, impaired fibrinolysis as in post operative patients, those on estrogens, acute myocardial infection and congestive heart failure, hyperlipidemia, increasing age, inflammatory bowel disease and homocystinuria. Studies have shown that patients receiving general anesthesia have a 500% increased risk of DVT compared with patients receiving epidural anesthesia for the same surgical procedure (Craig 2005).vascular endothelial injury, even though minimal, exposes amorphous electron-dense substance which stimulates platelet adhesion and aggregation. The release of amorphous electron-dense substance is enhanced by activity of the intrinsic clotting cascade. Platelet adhesion and aggregation ca uses formation of hemostatic plug after which coagulation pathways are activated and thrombin is generated. Fibrin cross-linking builds a true thrombus out of what was initially a loose aggregation of blood elements (Craig, 2005). Normally, these series of events are opposed. In conditions as discussed above, these events are unopposed resulting in propagation of thrombus throughout the venous system. This is further accentuated by presence of reduced blood flow wherein the activated coagulation factors will accumulate.In many cases DVT may remain asymptomatic. The classic signs and symptoms of DVT are pain, tenderness, and unilateral phase swelling, due to obstruction to venous drainage. Other signs include warmth, erythema, a palpable cord, pain upon passive dorsiflexion of the foot, and spontaneous maintenance of the relaxed foot in abnormal plantar flexion (Craig 2005). Cellulitis can occur and in severe cases, pulmonary embolism can

Projects, Processes & Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Projects, Processes & Systems - Essay ExampleIt also deals with motivating and managing all the people involved. The crowning(prenominal) aim of hear management is to complete the assigned scheme within the agreed time, cost and performance (KNUTSON, Joan and Bitz, Ira, 1991). The key players of a project include the client, the users, the project control groups, the project manager(s) and the stake holders (HEALY, Patrick L., 1997). The client is the person who pays for the project from the beginning till its end. It is the client for whom the project is being conducted. The users be those which will the run the project after(prenominal) the completion. For example, after the completion of a new product facility, those who will be running it, will be its users. These users are required to be considered during the project and some of them should be represented during the project so that they can contribute their skills. The project control group is a committee which usually has a number of representatives from respective(a) sections. The avower is one who conducts the project management task for the client. There stakeholders are all the persons who are affected by the project. The Project Manager is the person who manages the whole project. His ultimate duty is to successfully complete the project as per the requirement of the customer. ... The Project Manager constitutes a team at the start, which should obligate all the required members for doing various tasks included in the Project. For example, when the state appoints a Project Manager for establishing a fire service in a new town, the Project Manager should have labor for infrastructure construction, finance department to keep check and balance, logistic department to bring necessary materials for construction, administrative department to see who is working to what purpose and assigning tasks, engineering persons to design the infrastructure, decide on what vehicles to be bought for the service and IT persons to develop the network for complaint receiving. To constitute the team members and to work smoothly and expeditiously on project, project managers need the full support of functional managers. The functional mangers are those which are working on the actual operations of the organization and are appointed for longer period of time. Project managers are appointed for specific tasks, after completion of which, their duties are no longer required. Functional managers expect their departments to constitute indefinitely and they need resources for full-time while project exist for definite period and needs resources for a temporary period of time (HAYNES, Marion E., 2002, p.3). The importance of collaboration between functional and project managers can be elaborated with the example of expanding an airport services. Project managers might need people from functional managers who can guarantee the different locations of the airport. He might require info about the idle t iming so that he can carry construction work so that flights are

The Nature of he Hero Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Nature of he Hero - Essay ExampleHomer creates a certain cult of the belligerent who should be physically solid and heroic. Beowulf possesses similar features depicted as a warrior and fighter. He describes My father was known, a noble head-warrior (Beowulf). In epic, the cult of the hero is established not to benefit the hero but to punish his enemies. There are many unique qualities that make up the hero and the stories have been told time and time again. The heros moodiness inhibits exploration of human behavior. slightly heroes are disobedient fellows who committed a wrong in the past. The most vivid example of an evil hero is bully who is described as The Hero-slaughtering Hector (Homer). Youth of heroes tells against them-it is part of the theme that heroes have been molded into the settled prejudices of the world. Any attempt to allegories human nature without paying due attention to our sexual responses moldiness appear to be incomplete. It is possible to say that a j ourney symbolizes important life stages as the process of becoming an adult and new perception of self (in Inferno). A man becomes a hero coming through different stages of moral and physical development.Some heroes show a social fanaticism rather than an unfeigned bravery, for instance Dante in Inferno.

Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Analysis - Case Study ExampleEven to a greater extent importantly, however, is the fact that a business will face innumerable set-backs, and passion is required to keep up drive in the face of failure.3. Though this posterior often lead entrepreneurs down the wrong path, perhaps some sensation should have thought to ask why no one was monetizing these sporting events in every way. Furthermore, if people get to watch professional sports on TV, will they pay for amateur sport commentary? People tend to be very backward to pay for media that is usually ad supported.4. I think that the basic business model of YouCastr was flawed, which means saving it would have taken a basic re-thinking of how things were done. angiotensin converting enzyme possibility monetize through inserting ads in the broadcast, more like other traditional sports media.1. There are a number of reasons that this company was successful one of which was certainly a bit of luck they hit on a formula that people di dnt just like, but loved. They never would have had the see to get lucky, however, without persistence persistence that came from a love of what they do. Their love for game making was apparent doing it first as a hobby, entering into contests, and then making a remarkable 51 relatively unsuccessful games before the launch of angry birds.2. Part of it is good design the game features bright, funny characters that are sweet to play with, a funny name, and game play that encourages people to play frequently and not put it down. More important, however, is probably that people picked it up and make it go viral it was at the right place at the right time, and tickled people to the point that they showed their friends.3. I think that, given something I was enjoying doing, I by all odds would have been able to hang in there. The trick is that one must realize that rejection and

Legalization of Marijuana Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Legalization of Marijuana - Term Paper ExampleAlthough marijuana is not legal in the Netherlands as is wide believed, it is openly tolerated as evidenced by the fact that it can be both purchased and consumed in one of several Amsterdam coffee houses. The city is thus an example of the kind of anarchy opponents of legalization measures perk up warned would occur if the United States took a more lenient approach. What the evidence suggests is that legalizing marijuana can introduce a great benefit to society. This evidence is well-known throughout the scientific, political and public arena including economics and social issues but it has yet to be acted upon.According to a report in The Economist (Case for Legalization, 2001), concerns that a growing drug-using and dependent population would emerge if marijuana was made more available are false. Although the magazine acknowledges that the terms of the drug is artificially high, it attributes this to the difficulties involved in cir cumventing the law. The authors of this report indicate that it is only because of the high cost and the difficulty to obtain it that more individuals have not experimented with it. Instead, they establish addicted, either physically or psychologically, to other, often more harmful yet legal substances such as prescription medications or alcohol. To support their argument in favor of legalization even should the numbers of suspected users rise, the Economist article (Case for Legalization, 2001) draws on the theories of John Stuart Mill. Mills ideas were founded on the concept that adult citizens should have the right to make their own choices regarding whether or not to participate in activity as long as it does no harm to others. This is a cornerstone theory that has been mostly ignored in decisions made regarding alcohol and tobacco, both of which have proven to directly cause significant harm to innocent others,

History class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

History class - Essay ExampleThe extreme cold weather was no theme of deterrence for the millions of people who had flocked to the Capitol Hill since 6 oclock in the morning hinting at a sense of revere for a man who had African roots. This mans slogan of change had come at time when America was facing economic recession and inter areaal pressure for its foreign policy. The agitates roar on seeing the man himself all pointed to the extent to which Obama was truly a leader of his nation.From the constant comparisons between the ousted President Bush and the wakeful monitoring of the first ladys dress each and every step met with close scrutiny. The sober tone of Obama represented the huge amount of issues that set about him in his tenure as a President. From what could be judged by the audience and fellow peers comments though Obama was the beacon of hope, yet no one hoped for quick fixtures. every were aware that time had to be given to this man to even begin solving the debacle s of his predecessor.The speech of the President itself set a tone of dignity and peace-a credit line to the tone set by Bush in his last victory speech. The international world was being greeted with a strong message of peaceful relationships .The nation was held responsible for their actions along with the government and its responsibilities-setting a tone of collective

Tibet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tibet - Essay ExampleFive hundred years before Buddha Sakyamuni came into this world i.e., circa 1063 B.C., a semi-legendary figure known as Lord Shenrab Miwo reformed the primitive animism of the Shen race and founded the Tibetan Bon religion. According to Bonpo sources there were eighteen Shangshung Kings who ruled Tibet before King Nyatri Tsenpo (Brief History of Tibet) After the empire of Shangshung beat another kingdom known as Bod came into exist and the present name of Tibet has been used during this era. The Tibetan has been ruled by many kings of different empires in the following years. During the first decade of the 16th century, Tseten Dorje, a servant of the Rinpung family, with the help of some local tribes and Mongols, managed to gain control of Shigatse and the surrounding regions of Tsang province. From 1566 to 1642 Tseten Dorje and his two successors ruled Tibet with the denomination of Depa Tsangpa. (Brief History of Tibet)Sonam Gyatso, one of the prominent figur es of Tibetan history was born in 1543. He was a person of immense wisdom in spiritual activities and his visions and missions were concisely made him the unquestionable leader of the Tibetan community. He converted Altan Khan to Buddhism and the latter conferred on him the title Dalai Lama meaning Ocean of Wisdom in 1578. In 1642, the Fifth Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lozang Gyatso, assumed both spiritual and temporal authority over Tibet and established the present system of the Tibetan Government. (Brief History of Tibet) The Ming emperor who was persuasion China at that time had a wide respect towards Dalai Lama and they were never questioned the sovereignty of Tibet under the leadership of Dalai Lama. In 1786 Ghurkhas invaded Tibet because of the Tibetan help to Sikkim the great unwashed when they were attacked by the Ghurkha led Nepal. In order to escape from the attack of Ghurkhas, the eighth Dalai Lama, the ruler of Tibet at that time sought help

Art Theory Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Art Theory Paper - Assignment ExampleJacques Ranciere and other western philosophers who lead studied the emergence of new graphicsifice have termed these form of art to be against the traditional forms of art, which is paintings and Sculptures. These forms of art as Ranciere states are al ways in opposition to the old schools of art. The emergence of this artistic disregard tries to oppose formal or customary practices in artworks that delineated paintings, drawings and even sculptures. In his article titled problems and transformations of vituperative art, Ranciere explores these art forms which he terms as critical art. He proposes that critical art is more concerned about the function and not the form. Hence this type of art wills always exp-lore the themes or issues in society and not how the artwork was produced. In doing so, Critical art tends to break the rules that have been established for different kinds of schools that defined unadulterated artworks. Artists such as Hung Liu have used art in the form described by Ranciere. Hung Liu can be categorized as being Critical art. Her art is not and political but critical of classical art movements. Ranciere states that the opposition of critical art to the classical forms of art does not criticize these pieces but tries to oppose the methods of classical works of art in modern art. The methods employed by New Art artists do not also conform to the classical schools and art movements. This makeup explores how Hung Liu, one of the most famous American Chinese artist has exploited and reflected Rancieres proposition and contextualization of critical art. Hung Liu is a Chinese American Artist who was natural in china in 1948. Hung Liu moved to the US in 1984 and then returned to China 1990. It was while in china that he discovered the art of wall painting paintings. Hung Lius Art work uses varied medias in producing masterpieces.. Her main field of art includes Painting, soft touch work and also draw ings. Hung Lius work takes the form of critical art. His work is transformational and it tries to raise awareness on various themes. Her background has a big influence in her work. Hung Lius style of painting and print tries to tincture contemporary and ancient Chinese culture in tackling issues to do with politics, the girl child, neighborly problems, the Chinese society, the migrant and immigrant plight, the rural Chinese life and other social problems in Chinese and western modern life. Culturally, Hung Liu tries to raise issues in the society using her paintings. Most of her paintings depict the rural life of the Chinese people. Her work of art that she did before the moving to the US was concentrated on the rural life of the Chinese people in paddy fields where she had worked for four years. Using print as a media, Hung Liu reflects the life of the rural people and their suffering. She captures the culture of the Chinese rural worker. In her 2000 painting titled by the rivers of Babylon, Huang Liu uses oil on shroud to capture the rural life of the Chinese people and the culture of poverty. Her paintings have employed the contemporary techniques in capturing and passing a message that is transformational. This is one of the ways in which Ranciere says modern art has taken. By using Chinese images in her paintings and print, Liu identifies with her Chinese culture and she is able to communicate the issues in the culture. Hung Liu

An analysis of the positive and negative economic impacts of Heathrow Essay

An analysis of the positive and disallow economic concussions of Heathrow Airport - Essay ExampleThis paper is a report that mainly sought to identify the economic impact of the London Heathrow Airport, which was classified in this study as a tourism venue/ constitution Airport is considered as a location where aircrafts of varying sizes and types take off and land thereby acting as a symbolize for alighting and boarding aircrafts for passengers as well as the aircraft crew. Airport is a tourism venue/organization because it is the first and/ or last office staff that visitors pass through at a foreign destination. The London Heathrow Airport is touted as the busiest aerodrome in Europe with a very big passenger capacity. This fact has positioned London as an global financial center with an economy that runs on a 24 hours basis and businesses are supported by demand from the many passengers who are departing or get into the region via the Airport. However, the increase in dema nd arising from passengers has led to the creation of an artificial inflation within LondonThe main direct economic impact of the aerodrome is that it acts as a major source of tax revenue to London local authorities and overall UK budget. The indirect positive impact of the aerodrome is that it provides a ready market for other businesses enterprises that are located within the airport or in adjacent areas. The direct negative positive impact of the airport is that it facilitates that development of artificial inflation while the indirect negative impact is that it reduces the suitability of London as international center for doing business. Table of Contents 1.0 interpolation 3 2.0 The positive economic impacts of the London Heathrow Airport 4 2.1 Direct positive economic impacts 4 2.2 Indirect positive economic impacts 6 3.0 The negative economic impacts of the London Heathrow Airport 7 3.1 Direct negative economic impacts 8 3.2 Indirect negative economic impacts 9 4.0 Conclusio ns 10 References 11 Inkson, C. and Minnaert, L. 2012. touristry Management An Introduction. London, UK Sage Publications 12 1.0 Introduction This present paper is a report that is entirely focused on analyzing a hospitality venue or organization and the economic impact of the venue/ organization. For this particular, report, the Londons Heathrow Airport was selected as the case study and therefore, this report seeks to provide an in-depth analysis of the economic impact of the airport, both the positive and the negative. It is important to note that the intervention of the economic impact would not be limited to the tourism perspective but rather the discussion exit cover the general economy of the United Kingdom as well as the local economy of the City of London. Therefore, the report will mother two major sections of which the first will detail on the positive economic impact of the London Heathrow Airport while the Second part will cover the negative impacts. However, briefly before the start, the report will provide brief background information of the chosen tourism venue/ organization. To begin with, graham (2008) in his studies described an airport as a location where aircrafts of varying sizes and types take off and land thereby acting as a stage for alighting and boarding aircrafts for passengers as well as the aircraft crew. Tribe (2012) wrote that an airport is considered as a tourism venue/ organization because it is the first and/ or last place that visitors pass through at a foreign destination. The London Heathrow Airport is located in the London Borough of Hillingdon, which is in the western side of London. Inkson and Minnaert (2012) in their literary works referred to the London Heathrow Airport as the busiest airport in the United Kingdom as well as the entire Europe and the third busiest in the homo in terms of the passenger traffic in the airport. Hoare (1971) added that the airport is owned and managed by the Heathrow Airport Holding s that also owns three other airports in the United Kingdom. The airport acts as the primary hub for British Airways and the primary operating location for the Virgin Atlantic. In order to handle all the passenger traffics and the movements, the Airport has 5 terminals severally serving aircrafts bound to or arriving from different routes. Among the top busiest international routes to and from the airport is led by New York, followed by Dubai, Dublin, Frankfurt, and Amsterdam. The busiest domestic routes include the

Critical Review and Suggested Improvement for the Alternative Air Dissertation

Critical Review and Suggested Improvement for the Alternative Air Cooling - Dissertation Example new-fangled edifices should use alternative methods for air quality too. This research will show how and why. 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE PROJECT There are many makes in Hong Kong that were built forward alternative methods for cooling and cleaning the air inside were financially profitable. Now the prices have dropped down, so it makes sense to install these alternative methods that save energy and almost which also have a lower carbon balance quotient. These also save money in the long term, as the energy bills will be much lower. 1.2 AIMS AND BROAD OBJECTIVES The aim of this project is to study alternative methods for cleaning and cooling air in Hong Kong buildings and identify the best ones for each kind of building. The engine room will be analysed for its ability to replace old systems in old buildings and make the air better for less money and energy consumption. The cost of exploi tation these in new buildings will be calculated so the ROI can be computed. It is hoped that these alternative methods will not cost much more than the handed-down methods. This makes them good to use in new buildings. The costs and savings for old buildings will also be calculated. Chapter 2 literary productions Review 2.1 Methodology of Literature Review A review of the literature in peer reviewed databases was done the same search of available books on the subject. However, since the lag time for books in fall guy is nearly a year, newer technology and more information is available in digital formats. In addition to the peer reviewed databases, common websites in the building trade, and among suppliers for the building trade, were searched for information. Finally, specialized digital databases which include technological information and sites of various authorities on the subject were also searched and sites for rating buildings, such as BREEAM, Energy leading and Green wer e included. The alternatives found are examined and discussed here. This project will look at all alternatives and rate them for cost, problems, and ROI. Even if the cost is a little bit more, the give in back time is short. If a building is expected to last fifty to a hundred years, then it pays to make it work the best possible Langston, C., & Shen, L. (2007). 2.2 engine room Modern Building Services, and many other building sites like it, has no less than five alternatives to traditional air conditioning (Energy efficient systems - modern building services ). There are many alternatives. Green water walls are beautiful, peaceful and they clean the air while cooling it too ( ). These can be use with passive solar cooling and efficient window design to keep air cool and fresh (Greenwall Australia ). Regular air conditioners drink business office like hungry dinosaurs. They make a lot of noise, they do not clean the air, and they often spread mould into the building. Hong Kong bu ildings are some of the most incompetent in the world, since the winters are not cold. Builders did not consider that air conditioning would become a major expense and a major problem. Even in buildings where the temperature is comfortable. The air may not be clean. Builders can do both with simpler technology and pay less (Dauncey, 2004). Many companies even consider these

Depression in mothers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Depression in mothers - Essay ExampleDepression among women has been known to be caused by a myriad of issues that affect the world globally and in the local communities. This is especially in the trine world, where leanness is one of the leading causes of low gear among mothers and women in general, unlike other factors that affect the first world and other well to do women that have all their basic needs. Poverty has led to falling off amongst many women following the lack of basic needs to sustain a comfortable life, even at the lowest level of just being resilient and having a meal on the table, as well as clean water to drink. This is in addition to having access, to health and medical facilities in order to allow for for the overall wellbeing of women and communities in question. However, due to the sensitivity of the issue, we shall dwell more on the impression of women as they tend to shoulder the burden of poverty, especially in Africa. Studies show that African women are more likely to contract type 2 diabetes than women with greater economic resources or wealth only serves to show the wedge of poverty on depression in African women (De Groot et al 172). The above studies approach depression in poor African women from the perspective of coming from a poor environment, where their depression is a reaction to the said environment. In addition, poverty is considered to be the strongest factor leading to depression amongst mothers with young children, especially considering their inability to tolerate for their young (Grant et al 1). This also includes the lack of suitable facilities, in which to live, which, in turn, leads to insecurity. The whole situation of depression revolves around the concept of poverty, especially in the third world, which covers most of the globe and Africa is a major concern followed by parts of Asia. Oxfam as an international organization works towards the wellbeing of the global society by working to eliminate overtly across the globe. As a result, it can be taken to mean to be an institution that works towards bettering the lives of women and lowering the risks of depression among women and mothers. The Oxfam website can be considered to be substantially user friendly with the ease of use and navigation along the lines of the information it provides. With this in mind, the institutions website provides raft of information on its role on an international scale to repair the lives of those caught up in poverty. Considering this, Oxfam labels poverty as a condition that can be eradicated off the face of the earth and have all members of society living comfortably. The above is because Oxfam works with vulnerable people in the face of poverty to crucify their difficulties in making ends meet in relation to food, education, development and citizens rights, as well as climate change, where those affected receive assistance from the organization to improve their lives substantially. The website pro vides information on how one can work together with Oxfam to alleviate poverty by donating to the organization for the good of the society, a means that can be viewed as a one that caters for the depressed women. This is through the collection of financial and other forms of resources that are used to put up facilities to improve their livelihoods considering their vulnerability to poverty (Oxfam). In the third world, especially Africa, this translates to fewer depressed women following the delivery of

Describe the methods used to calculate value added. How does value Essay - 5

Describe the methods utilise to calculate value added. How does value added contribute towards concord the connections betwee - Essay ExampleThis paper will describe the methods used by Ford at Highland set and Toyota during 1980s and 1990s to improve productivity. Methods used by Henry Ford at Highland Park to improve productivity The Ford plant at Highland Park is thought to brace been the main automaker that transformed the lives of a majority of American people in the 20th century. It is at the Highland Park that Henry Ford with the help of his designers formulated the current principle of bulk assembly an example being the endlessly moving assembly line, introduced in 1913 thereby reducing the assembling continuation of the Model T to 93 minutes down from 728 minutes. It is noted that the companies continued to grow very fast to the extent that the plant was able to produce a vehicle every minute. The high production led to a scenario in which one in every two cars in the st reets all over the orb was a Model T (Batchelor 1994, P.22-24). The increase in the production of the Model T by Henry Ford was attributed to two main principles, namely course of study of labor and specialization on the assembly line, and the companys investment in capital. ... With regard to investment in capital as a musical mode of improving productivity, Ford Motor Company built one of Michigans largest buildings under one roof known as the Highland Park Plant in 1903. The building was spacious and large thereby allowing for effective arrangement of machineries. The building also had massive windows to enhance natural lights and ventilation. It is also account that the walls of the building were 75% made of glass with skylights also made available. The nature of the building allows for aptitude in the operation of machines and other tasks thereby leading to better productivity (Batchelor 1994, P.22-24). Ford Motors also used vertical integration strategy to improve the pro duction of Model T. To ensure that this became a reality, Ford acquired a Brazilian rubber plantation, large chunks of timberland and iron-ores in Minnesota and Michigan, coalmines, ships, and railroads. The acquisitions ensured that Ford do not fall short of materials and split during the manufacturing and assembling thereby guaranteeing the continuity of the operation. Since materials and parts were readily available at any time they were needed, this improved the production of cars manufactured by the company (Brooke 2008, p.68-70). To improve productivity, Henry Ford also created a single-purpose tools and machines at different steps in the manufacturing processes. This was done by using electricity to run the machines used for manufacturing his Model T. The use of electricity did improve the efficiency compared to other methods such as the human operations, which had proved less efficient. In addition, Ford Motors ensured that

Management accounting and control (5-8) Coursework

Management accounting and control (5-8) - Coursework ExampleIn this context we can comfortably say that knowledge and insights from budgeting are steadying in designing budgetary systems and setting of budgets for organizations (Wildavsky & Swedlow 2001). The ability to effectively homunculusulate budgetary systems and set budgets through insights from budgets is very important for any given form of organization. This is because such tools can be used in the setting of standards of performance, motivating the stakeholders of the organization and providing the tools used for the measurement of results which are direly needed in the fulfillment of the organizational goals. The process of budgeting normally begins from a zero based perspective (Wiseman 2010). The organization starts from zero and determines the need of each department and program. This approach tends to provide a more(prenominal) accurate budget as opposed to an allowed incremental increase each year. Budgets are me ant to be conservative hence there needs to be an overvaluation when it comes to the expenses while the revenues require to be underestimated. This is for the sake of flexibility required in the system hence assisting in the design of a budgetary system. Insights from the knowledge of budgeting plays a critical roles in supporting the strategic plans of organizations where many factors like engineering science needs, capital improvements, overhead needs, planned giving and capital campaign revenue and get funds. These are key components when it comes to formulation of budgeting systems and setting of budgets (Wildavsky & Swedlow 2001). Annual budgeting is a must for organizations as technology in form of software and hardware becomes more sophisticated. Budgeting and budgeting systems for technology requires that the organization realizes and sets budgets for the replacement of computers. Taking care of such grand company cost requires that there is a plan ahead to save on costs which may otherwise go to a waste if there are no proper budgetary systems and accurate budgets set (Wildavsky & Swedlow 2001). Knowledge from budgets is useful in the determination of funding required for capital improvements and this is important for organizations across the divide (Seal & Garrison 2009). Knowledge from budgetary costs are applicable in the realization that utility costs are not a constant factor despite the fact of impossibility of prediction of fluctuations and in establishing budgetary systems and setting of budgets, the economical conditions of the time are much applicable. Budgets in the are used in the formulation of budgetary systems through an in depth look at the expenses by the organization (Wiseman 2010). Borrowing though not considered as a part of any financial strategy in the organization. The use of borrowed funds servicings organizations be in the position of undertaking a lot in terms of the organization growth. Generally, budgeting involves a complete process which ranges from identification, collection, summarization and communication of financial and non-financial information of a given organization. In managerial accounting process the budgeting system helps in the planning of the course of action that can be undertaken by an organization to help in seeing through future transactions (Wildavsky & Swedlow 2001). The budgets and knowledge of budgets enables corporations to formulate some form of common goals for the sake

Social Service Essay Example for Free

Social Service EssayMan is primarily a member of a fond community. He should non only be concerned ab come forth himself but also for the upbeat and development of caller as a whole. It is truly said that Jana-Seva is Janardhana-Seva. The feeling of complacency that comes when one sees the unshed tears of joy in the eyes of one whose hunger has been appeased, whose thirst has been allayed and whose needs are fulfilled is indeed heavenly. The wait on rendered by an various(prenominal) or an institution to improve the cordial conditions of society is called social service. This service is rendered on hu existenceitarian considerations and without any motive of profit. Only those tribe to whom the interests of society are more important than their personal interests come forward to render social service. Social service is based on the perfect of br otherwisehood of man. It is a natural impulse to help men in distress. It is a noble impulse. It cannot be rendered without an element of self-sacrifice. One has to spend time and energy for it. Nowa twenty-four hourss man is concerned only about his own welfare.Obligations, noble thoughts, duties towards society have been pushed to the background as the pennyre-stage is occupied by a rat-race for materialistic trifles. In a country like India, social service occupies an important place. It is specifically stated in Article 38 of our Constitution that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing and protecting as effectively as it may, a social order in which justice-social, economic and political-shall include all the institutions of the national sprightliness.In five decades of planning, the social welfare services were aimed at the welfare and the development of children, women and the physically and socially handicapped of the society. Social service is not restrain to isolated deeds and words of charity towards the disabled, helpless or the poverty stricken. Doctors can ser ve by attending to the ailing without being influenced by thoughts of monetary gains. Engineers and contractors can serve humanity by doing their jobs efficiently and diligently, without being clouded by greed.Businessmen can do social service if they pursue their piece of run honestly as a vocation. Public servants will be of great service to humanity if the evils of corruption and aimless drift are rooted out and replaced with the seeds of the true spirit of service nurtured by good ethics and strong human values. Politicians can serve by substituting integrity and patriotism for acts of self- preservation. So, for doing social service the only thing which is important is the strong will to do something for the betterment of the society.The social services cover for children includes integrated development of children, care and security measures to abandoned, neglected, unwanted, destitute children, setting up creches for working and ailing mothers children, nutrition programme s etc. A National Childrens Fund was constituted by the Government during the world-wide Year of the Child in 1979. India has also been associated with United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund (UNICEF) since 1949.Programmes are being implemented for the early detection and treatment, education, gentility and rehabilitation of disabled persons, namely, the blind, the deaf, the orthopedically handicapped, the mentally retarded, spastics and the leprosy cured persons. Social welfare measures at the Government level touch only a fringe of the problem. It is not affirmable for the Government to reach out to every person who needs help. Therefore, voluntary organisations can and should supplement the Governments efforts in a big management in this noble task.In view of the illiteracy, ignorance, superstitions and social evils prevalent in our country, the need for social service has assumed a certain urgency. Of course, social service cannot be a whole time activity. It i s indeed enough if people with missionary zeal devote 2 or 3 hours a day for social service. Students can take to social service during their summer vacations. Similarly, retired persons can be of great help. Housewives are normally free from their days work by 12 P. M.They too can volunteer for social service. There are a number of areas in which social service is called for on a mass scale. First of all, groups of educated people can go out to villages and educate the illiterate. In India about 35% of the people are illiterate. Even our abject efforts can contribute to the removal of illiteracy from our country. Our villages lack sanitation.Social workers can meet the villagers and educate them about the need for sanitation and cleanliness. Nearly 72. 2 per cent of Indias population lives in villages. If our villages look neat and clean, our country will acquire a new look. The death rate is much higher in villages because of the lack of medical facilities. Villagers need to be e nlightened and encouraged to protect their children from deadly diseases by having them inoculated. Inoculations give unmunity from diseases like typhoid, whooping cough, diphtheria, leprosy, T. B. , polio etc. When Government officials orgasm villagers, the villagers distrust their claims.Social workers can create a better psychological effect on villagers and explain to them the advantages of inoculations. Indias population is growing at an majestic rate. It has already crossed the 1,027 million mark and India has become the second- most populous country in the world. Social workers can do great service by putting across to villagers the message of family planning. In cities and towns, slums are coming up due to large scale migration of people from villages to cities. These slums lack sanitation.There are no civic amenities at all. Life in slums is miserable. People living in the slums indulge in distillation of illicit liquor, sale of narcotic drugs and other criminal or antiso cial activities. There is a dire need to launch cleanliness drives in these slums. Special programmes should also be undertaken in these areas so that people who have gone astray can be brought back to the right track. In our country, Mother Teresa rendered great social service by serving thousands of poor, barren and destitute people.She set an example of what social service can do for the suffering humanity. Voluntary organisations like the Bharat Sewak Samaj, Sadhu Sewak Samaj, Servants of the People Society, Ramakrishna Mission, Arya Samaj and many other social welfare and voluntary organisations are doing a lot of good work for people in different spheres of life. Let each man uphold the ideal of Help ever, hurt never as his motto and contribute his bit to make the world order politically powerful, socially stable, economically efficient and spiritually strong.