Queen Victoria Essay -- Alexandrina Victoria Royalty Essays

Queen capital of SeychellesIs it Georgiana Charlotte Augusta Alexandrina Victoria or just Alexandrina Victoria? Queen Victoria was innate(p) at Kensington Palace, London on May 24, 1819. She was the only child of Edward, the fourth son of King George III, and Victoria Mary Louise, the daughter of a German Duke. It was planed that the duke and duchess were to look up their daughter Georgiana Charlotte Augusta Alexandrina Victoria but Prince Regent refused to have his name (George) nor his daughters name (Charlotte Augusta) to be his god daughters name. She was known as Alexandrina Victoria but was nicknamed Drina, her mother always called her Victoria. All this happiness ended when her dad, the Duke of Kent, died only eight months after she was born. The reason was because he let a small pyrexia turn into pneumonia. Only a week after the death, King George III died and Prince Regent became King George IV.Princess Victoria was brought up in the Kensington Palace, London by he governe ss. Her mom was so afraid of Victoria getting murdered by her uncle, who wanted to next in line for the thr unitary. Victoria was never left unaccompanied there were always people who kept an eye out for her. She was too overprotected she couldnt even walk up the stairs with out holding whatsoever ones hand. John Conroy, who was her mothers comptroller, kept a close eye on Victoria and was responsible for her. German was her main language until she the age of three. She and then learned English and could speak it with out an accent. She also learned Italian because she loved listening to opera. Her favorite subject in school was his but she never knew she was soon going to play a major part in it. At age eleven she saw a family tree and said, Im nearer to the throne then I thought. In her teens she became ill from complications of tonsillitis. With this weakness Conroy tried to take advantage of her and asked her to sign a document saying he would be her secretary when she became Queen. Victoria refused. Victoria was close to her older sister, Feodora. She would send Victoria letters to cheer her up. In the summer of 1836, her cousins, Ernest and Albert, came to visit. Her mother thought one of the boys would be a good match for Victoria. Their father the Duke of Saxe-Coberg-Gotha, didnt like the idea. May 24, 1837, she celebrated her 18th birthday. Now the only person standing in the way of her and ... ... her daughters call him Mamas Lover. People got used to seeing them together and there was not much talk about them anymore. He remained on her confident for twenty years. When John Brown Died in 1883, the queen wrote, The shock-the blow, the blank, the constant missing at every turn of one strong, powerful good arm and head almost stunned me and I am, truly over whelmed. His room, like Alberts, became a shrine. A flower was placed on his pillow casual until she died. Queen Victoria died on January 22, 1901, at the age of 81. This was forty years of wi dowhood. She left major instructions for her funeral. She wanted her sons to lift her in to her coffin she would hold up a white dress and her wedding veil. London was to be festooned in purple and white. She was buried next to Prince Albert in the Frogmore Royal Mausoleum at Windsor Castle. Victoria had reigned for roughly 64 years-the longest reign in British History. A statue of the Queen made in 1862 was brought out of storage and placed next to her husband in the mausoleum. Victorias statue looks at Albert, her love, devotion, and sorrow at his early death and her long widowhood always will be captured in that stone.

Population Control in China Essay -- Essayas Papers

creation Control in ChinaVigilantes abduct pregnant women on the streets and haul them off, sometimes handcuffed or trussed, to abortion clinics. Some aborted babies bid when they are born (Steven Mosher). This quotation shows one method how China tries to carry through its population consider in a room which is very fierce and against human rights. We, Western people, do not understand why China needs a population control and why this control has to be carried start so harshly.But why had China to control its population? From 1949 on, Mao Zedong feared war with the United States or the Soviet Union. Chinas millions of people were the countrys primary weapon against technologically superior enemies. The Chinese population grew explosively, with a harvest-feast rate of more than 2% per year until 1970. Deng Xiaoping adage the problem in the population explosion and invented the one-child family in 1979. 1981 the one-child policy was introduced nationwide. This policy was effect ive in the cities, but in the rural areas the goal of minimizing population growth was unsuccessful.But why did the one-child policy work in cities and not in rural areas? The problem in China is the desire for having a male descendant. each Chinese family wants to relieve oneself one boy to continue their family name. In rural families the desire for sons is even higher because boys have more workforce than girls, and rural families needed the workforce for maintaining their farms. Because of the influence to have a son, many baby girls were killed or given to orphanages after they were born. In the mid 80s infanticide of girls was so high that the government unsnarled its one-child policy a little bit for rural families. According to the new policy, rural famili... ...ingly to the Chinese Prime Minister Zhu Rongji (1999), China lead continue to execute its effective family think policy in the new century in order to create a favorable environment for further development. The one-child policy will probably be carried out until 2050. BibliographyXiaokang, Su Xue, Yuan. The humanitarian and technical dilemmas of population control in China. Journal of International Affairs, Winter 96http//www.indiana.edu/easc/pages/easc/curriculum/china/1995/ geography/lessoon6/rl.htm http//www.pop.org/chinahttp//www.geography.about.com/ program library/weekly/aa092799.htm?once=true&http//www.hhs.se/EIJS/anomaly/COneKid.htmGraham, Hutchings. Modern China A Guide to a Century of Change. Cambridge Harvard University Press,2001Robert E., Gamer. Understanding Contemporary China. boulder and London Lynne Rienner, 1999 Population Control in China Essay -- Essayas PapersPopulation Control in ChinaVigilantes abduct pregnant women on the streets and haul them off, sometimes handcuffed or trussed, to abortion clinics. Some aborted babies cry when they are born (Steven Mosher). This quotation shows one method how China tries to carry through its population contro l in a manner which is very cruel and against human rights. We, Western people, do not understand why China needs a population control and why this control has to be carried out so harshly.But why had China to control its population? From 1949 on, Mao Zedong feared war with the United States or the Soviet Union. Chinas millions of people were the countrys primary weapon against technologically superior enemies. The Chinese population grew explosively, with a growth rate of more than 2% per year until 1970. Deng Xiaoping saw the problem in the population explosion and invented the one-child family in 1979. 1981 the one-child policy was introduced nationwide. This policy was effective in the cities, but in the rural areas the goal of minimizing population growth was unsuccessful.But why did the one-child policy work in cities and not in rural areas? The problem in China is the desire for having a male descendant. Every Chinese family wants to have one boy to continue their family name . In rural families the desire for sons is even higher because boys have more workforce than girls, and rural families needed the workforce for maintaining their farms. Because of the urge to have a son, many baby girls were killed or given to orphanages after they were born. In the mid 80s infanticide of girls was so high that the government loosened its one-child policy a little bit for rural families. According to the new policy, rural famili... ...ingly to the Chinese Prime Minister Zhu Rongji (1999), China will continue to enforce its effective family planning policy in the new century in order to create a favorable environment for further development. The one-child policy will probably be carried out until 2050. BibliographyXiaokang, Su Xue, Yuan. The humanitarian and technical dilemmas of population control in China. Journal of International Affairs, Winter 96http//www.indiana.edu/easc/pages/easc/curriculum/china/1995/geography/lessoon6/rl.htm http//www.pop.org/chinahttp//ww w.geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa092799.htm?once=true&http//www.hhs.se/EIJS/anomaly/COneKid.htmGraham, Hutchings. Modern China A Guide to a Century of Change. Cambridge Harvard University Press,2001Robert E., Gamer. Understanding Contemporary China. Boulder and London Lynne Rienner, 1999

The Duchess and the Jeweller :: Literary Analysis, Virginia Woolf

The Duchess and the Jeweller by Virginia Woolf is a short story about Oliver, a poor man who has become a successful jeweler, and his interaction with a Duchess. In the story, Oliver struggles with the Duchess over social power, where she has the ability to cheat him by selling him fake pearls in exchange for a weekend spent with her daughter whom he is in love with a classic battle of the sexes. While the conflict searchween man and woman is evident, Virginia Woolf uses flashback, point of view and imagery to also air the dispute between the rich and the poor. Oliver is first introduced as a man who lives very well with the right brandies, whiskeys and liqueurs (Woolf 90), in a house where a more(prenominal) central position could not be imagined (90). He is a man of power who has his breakfast brought in on a try by a manservant (90) and receives invitations from duchesses, countesses, viscountesses and Honourable Ladies (90). When the Duchess first arrives to gull him, h e has her wait for ten minutes, displaying that he, a jeweller, has the authority to make her wait. However, Woolf uses flashback to display the underlying battle of the rich and the poor. The reader sees that Oliver came from little fortunate roots where he sold stolen dogs and cheap watches. While superficially it may seem that he has the Duchess of Lambourne, daughter of a hundred Earls ( 93) wait because he has the masculine power to have her wait to see him, Woolf introduces the idea that Oliver, the impecunious boy who earned his wealth, has the Duchess, a woman whose wealth was inherited, wait for his pleasure. While we see the struggle of control between Oliver and the Duchess, the reader also observes Olivers mothers dominance over him. Using flashback, Woolf shows that as a child when he was swindled while selling stolen dogs, his mother disapprovingly wails, Oh, Oliver When will you have sense, my son? (90). Later, Oliver talks to a picture of his mother saying, I have won my bet (91) while reminiscing about his past as a indigent boy in a filthy little alley (90) and reflecting on his success. This shows that he has something to show to his mother, that he is still constrained by her and her thoughts of him.

Choice and Free Will Essay -- Psychology

Free will is the power of acting without the constraint of necessity or fate. Free will has long been debated by scholars, philosophers, and psychologists. It is a subject that has been argued, theorized, and predicted to the utmost of kind-heartedkind ability, but recent data has been brought up by two psychologists named Shirley Matile Ogletree and Crystal D. Oberle. These two psychologists assess surveys given to college level students to evaluate the common or plain perspective of forego will. They also bring up the questions like Is free will compatible with determinism?, What is meant by free will and determinism by the median(a) person?, and Does it make a residual what attitudes people have regarding free will and determinism? Free will and deterministic perspectives are exceedingly argumentative points of forecast with hard deterministic views describing free will as non existent, and libertarian views describing free will as freely chosen actions organism done b y an autonomic organism, which lead me to believe that both agents are apart of everyday choices with the free will perspective being a more logical and acceptable way of assessing human behavior. Ogletree and Oberle describe hard determinism as completely caused by a combination of genetics, past experiences, and current circumstance, also clearly supports the incompatibility of determinism and free willfree will simply doesnt exist. This perspective is the most extreme of all deterministic views. It is a view that the authors of my source perceive as the explanation of human behavior. Although, there are other deterministic views held by others that do not take this extreme position. Soft determinism can be explained as humans being exhibited to both det... ...etic base pair of the possible three billion differences, the one different nucleic acid, the one different protein, and all the way down to the non living particles of which we were created from. It is this differen ce in each one of us that stems choice. The presence of choice is considered, to me, as free will. When fate lends its hand out to us with another option, fate, itself, is offering us choice, but is the choice we make already chosen for us?Works CitedOberle, Crystal and Ogletree, Shirley . The Nature, Common Usage, And Implications Of Free Will And Determinism. Behavior and Philosophy. 1 December 2008. 1 December 2010. Coon, Dennis and Mitterer, John. Psychology A Journey. Printed in the United States. 2010

Macbeth Essay -- essays research papers

Comp be and Contrast Macbeth and Lady MacbethAmbition, the worlds driving force to achieve their goals. Ambition is a character of human nature, which, if expressed in an evil manner, can turn the entire person evil. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth atomic number 18 great examples of these types of people. In William Shakespeares Macbeth, they are lacerated apart due to their excessive hunger for power. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have a driving ambition that turns each of them into a spiral of guilt and evil. They are both very stubborn and set in their ways this is proven when Macbeth does not want to change his mind about killing Duncan. Their thriving cruelness combined is almost unstoppable, and it is their fuel to commit the terrible deeds that they do. Though they are similar in many ways, they also have many differences, which admit the changing of power throughout the play. The relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth is a very close but a rather strange one. There are a lot of things that Macbeth does not understand about Lady Macbeth, that she knows about him, for example, she knows his weakness of character and his strengths. At the beginning of the play Lady Macbeth is the stronger of the two. Although it was the witches who told Macbeth he will be king, it was Lady Macbeth who uses her art of persuasion, and knowledge of Macbeths weaknesses, to make him kill the king. Lady Macbeth uses persuasion, another factor that helps her over p...

Business Ethics VS. Military Ethics Essay -- essays research papers

stock moral philosophy versus Military moralsJune 18, 2005Business Ethics versus Military EthicsThe ultimate basis for ethical motive is clear Human demeanour has consequences for the welfare of others. We are fit of acting toward others in such a way as to increase or decrease the quality of their lives. We are capable of helping or harming. What is more, we are theoretically capable of understanding when we are doing the one and when the other. This is so because we have the capacity to put ourselves imaginatively in the indue of others and recognize how we would be affected if someone were to act toward us as we are acting toward others (Elder & Paul, 2003).There are some(prenominal) types of ethics and many ways to incorporate practices to enforce ethics as well as punish violators of ethics requirements. Two categories of ethics that are similar yet incompatible are ethics in Corporate America and ethics in the United States Air Force (U.S.A.F.). First, we need to un derstand what ethics are. Ethics contributes to the acquirement what is right or price. Doing the right thing is not as straight forward as conveyed in a great deal of business ethics literature(McNamara, C. 2003, 6). The definition between corporations and the military provides us with a general description of ethics. Are military and corporate ethics different?Business Ethics in Corporate AmericaThe Business ethics concept means many things to many different people. It is coming to know what is right or wrong in the workplace and doing what is right -- this is in regard to effects of products/services and in relationships with stakeholders (McNamara, C. 2003, 8 ). According to Carter McNamara, business ethics is summarized into Two Broad Areas of Business Ethics defined as managerial mischief and moral mazes. (McNamara, C. 2003, 10). The first discussion will be managerial mischief. Madsen and Shafritz, in their book "Essentials of Business Ethics" (Penguin Books, 1990) further explain that "managerial mischief" includes "illegal, unethical, or questionable practices of individual managers or organizations as well as the causes of such behaviors and remedies to eradicate them" (McNamara, C. 2003,10).Business ethics is merely teaches the basics of what is wrong and right. Business ethics is a matter of dealing with situations that have no clear indication o... ...ed to maintain discipline and sleaze in an organization and generally documented to provide specific guidance. No matter what the root cause of Ethics in Business or the Military, about ethical conflicts came to dealing with contracts and agreements between themselves and their customers or their employees. Most people have come to the understanding that lower ethical standards related to lower moral standards in society, in general. From this, one can conclude that it is management that has the social responsibility to conduct his or her business in the most ethical ways possible, for his or her actions is reflexive on society.ReferencesMcNamara, C. (2003). Complete Guide to Ethics Management An Ethics Toolkit for Managers. Retrieved 15 June 2005 from www.mapnp.org/library/ethics/ethics.htmPaul, R. & Elder, L. (2003) The Miniature Guide to Understanding the Foundations of ethical Reasoning, The Foundation for Critical Thinking. Dillon Beach, CA. Retrieved 06-18-2005, from UoPHX rEsource GEN/cccToner, J. H., Military OR ethics, Air & Space Power Journal Vol. 17,Iss 2, Summer 20032003. Retrieved 06/15/2005 from UoPHX rEsource GEN/300

Saint Anselm

perfection Anselm is a well known phantasmal, philosophical, and theological figure in Canterbury, England and a significant contri only whenor in the Catholic Church. He had a strong religion in the Holy Scriptures in relation to truth which then became his basis of his work and sustenance. In addition, he stressed the existence of divinity by reason. For him, it is important to see beyond things and concepts with deep obscurity through enlightenment and wisdom (Southern, 1962). Despite the criticisms he certain, it is undeniable that nonpargonil Anselm is worthy of canvas in the fields of theology, psychology, and ism.In this research, the intent, industrial plant, influence, and impact of Saint Anselms contri onlyions are discussed in details. Saint Anselm in his early life Saint Anselm (10331109), an Italian-born English philosopher and theologian of the medieval times, was born in the city of Aosta, Piedmont near the b state amid Italy and France and he died in of Canterbury, Kent, England. Saint Anselms family was known to be well transfer and noble. His father, Gundulph, who was a Lombard by birth, was a person having a harsh tone and intense temper. Ermenberga is the name of Saint Anselms mformer(a).She was virtuous, religious, and prudent. When Saint Anselm has reached fifteen years of age, he decided to join a monastery, but his father was reluctant in supporting his desire in get in a religious life. Due to disap layoverment, Saint Anselm has developed psychosomatic illness, which he was able to overcome. However, he has lost his interest with his studies for a long time and he also became more carefree in living his life. It was a difficult time for Saint Anselm to bear the challenges he had for his mother died during that time. t became even worse when his fathers violent character became too unpleasant and unbearable. Saint Anselm at Bec After his student life at Burgundy, Saint Anselm left home in 1057. Later, in 1059 he explored France and started to phone slightly joining a religious life in the Benedictine monastery at Bec, Normandy. The reason why he entered the monastery was because he was elysian by the noted countryman and theologian named Lanfranc, a previous of the Benedictine Abbey of Bec. He then became Lanfrancs disciple and companion in the monastery and he finally joined in 1060.Years latelyr, he was twenty-seven years old then, he lived in Avranches and then entered the abbey as a novice. He studied about the works of Saint Augustine for ten years. However, he wrote nothing about his early life, ideas and the things he learned for he spent most of his life in praying and meditating. Although he wrote the De Grammatico, in which he discussed questions that were semantical in nature, and investigated regarding the concepts of possibility and necessity, this work did not nourish much influence (De grammatico, 2007).In 1063, Lanfranc became the abbot of Caen and Anselm the elected prior of Bec. Saint Anselm served as a prior for fifteen years. Lanfranc became an archbishop of Canterbury in 1070 while Saint Anselm became an abbot in 1078, the year when Herluin, the warrior monk who was the founder and first abbot of Bec died. Anselms fame was not only because of his crosstie with Lanfranc but because of his care about the monks, his sensitivity to their needs and the things around him, and his intuitive mind.It was the time of Saint Anselms hold inership when learning was improved in Bec and its spunky standard for learning was became popular even to foreign students. This achievement has brought Anselm in close contact with ecclesiastical affairs in Europe. His public life brought his focusing to be recognized by William the Conqueror who favored Anselms effort and initiative in serving the people. Lanfranc eventually died and King William consecrated Saint Anselm as the Archbishop of Canterbury in 1093. He was then considered as one of the most influential Christ ian thinkers during that time.He was the Archbishop until 1109. Conflicts and political issues Anselm continued living a phantasmal life since he became the Archbishop of Canterbury but he was involved in a series of disputes with the king and also with his successor regarding investiture, the primacy of spirituality, and papal jurisdiction. Anselm gave absolute obedience to perfection and he almost despised politics and mediocrity. The king also unlawfully and took the revenues of the see until he died. In addition, Anselm was not able to recognize Wibert who was back up by Rufus.They were twain the anti-pope which Anselm has fought against them. It resulted to a conflict and other issues that made Anselm to exile in 1097. After a year, Anselm decided to resolve the quarrel with the King so went to Rome to seek counseling from his spiritual father. However, it was not easy for him to leave for the king almost did not give him permission to leave. Saint Anselms later life Ansel m received valuate from the Urban at the Siege of Capua and from Count Roger I of Sicilys troops of Saracen. However, however, Urban did not fully involve in the dispute between Anselm and King William.A great council at Bari asked Anselm to def give up the doctrine of the procession of the Holy Ghost against the representatives of the Greek Church. When atomic number 1 I became the king in 1100, Anselm returned to England but in 1103 he exiled for the second time due to his refusal to compromise of both king and archbishop in the Concordat of London. Around 1107, Pope Paschal defended about the paradigm Procession of the Holy Spirit and explained to the king that Anselms positions have been modified which resulted to a victory of the Catholic Church over spiritual jurisdiction.However, King Henry re mained in control when it comes to the appointment of bishops and abbots. The last two years of Anselms life was spent in serving as the Archbishop in England until he died on the 21 st day of April in 1109. King Alexander VI canonized Anselm in 1494 (Scholasticism, 2004). He was considered the Doctor of the Church in 1720 (Saint Anselm, 2004). Saint Anselm in the late 11th century Saint Anselms life motto is about searching for the meaning and understanding by believing or turning into faith. His main undertaking was to seek reason in order to be enlightened about the content of whimsey (Southern, 1962, pp. 1-13). He is famous with his ontological proof about Gods existence, which is based on the belief that whatever the mind can conceive can be achieved or realized in human race. Anselms first work alludes to unbelievers with the Cur Deus Homo. This lead him to compose his memorable phrase, gospel ut intelligam, which is translated in English as I believe in order that I may understand This was included at the end of the opening prayer of his Proslogion in which he discussed his argument regarding the existence of God.Anselms work on the Cur Deus Homo in Eng land in 1094 was the time when the societies of France, England, Burgundy, and Normandy, were having an exhilarating event that was related to the First Crusade (Asiedu, 2001). Saint Anselms credo presents a tilt of belief suggesting that understanding requires someone to believe. Anselms opposite belief with Aquinas is the result of the different worlds they were exposed to. Augustine had a rich experience with other religious traditions and he lived most part of his life in participating.On the other hand, Anselm lived his life by trying to maintain everything that is good and keeping his spiritual life. The calmness and solemnity at the monastery provided Anselm much time in constructing his intellectual edifice with symmetry and balance. He did not have much knowledge or stiff schooling about other religions and religious traditions. His writing about the unbelievers must(prenominal) have been the outcome of his notion that pagans who do not believe in a supreme universe a nalogous God in the Holy trinity whom he believes in or, perhaps, some non-Christians existed in the Western society before the end of the eleventh century.Anselms reference to the pagans and even the Jews proves that he was knowledgeable that they could object Christian teachings such that they might defend the Law in the Old testament and that they may negatively respond to saviour preaching in the Gospels (Asiedu, 2001). Although Anselms ontological argument regarding the existence of God has influenced Descartes and Hegel, Saint Thomas Aquinas jilted it (Misner, 2000). The term ontological proof was first applied by and Emmanuel Kant in his arguments between the seventeenth and the eighteenth century.Anselm demonstrated the existence of God with his popular credo that anything which can be conceived can be achieved and it can exist in reality (Delio, 2003). On the contrary, Aquinas believes that it is possible that some people not able of understanding some concepts or ideas . Rather, cognition occurs or one understands since an case-by-case serves an instrumental manipulation in the act of cognition. He contends that in order for an individual to understand, it should be first encountered or perceived by the senses to become known or exist in the mind (Dougherty, 2006).Saint Anselm as founder of academism Saint Anselm is considered as the Father of Scholasticism for he emphasized reasoning, argumentation, clear-mindedness, openness, and terseness with humility. He was not after judging those who cannot understand but he emphasized that thither is no such thing as impossible to understand. As an example, Anselm developed technical vocabulary of expressions for his theological and philosophical thoughts (Hopkins, 1976). Scholasticism, which focuses on faith and reason, is a philosophy and theology of Christianity in the Western countries in the Middle-Ages.Reason was used to deepen the Christian believers understanding and to give rationalization to f aith (Scholasticism, 2004 Dougherty, 2006). Philosophers who influenced Saint Anselm Aside from Lanfranc who inspired Anselms way of thinking Saint, other earlier Christian philosophers who influenced Anselms thoughts were Augustine, Aristotle, and Boethius. Saint Anselm was influenced Saint Augustine who argues that truth exists. Although Anselm articulated the need for redemption in an unshared way, it was Augustine who first drew a strict correlation between avatar and redemption (Delio, 2003).Saint Augustine also contends about the rule of truth in a proposition which makes it true. Boethius worked on puzzling relationship between Creation and prosopopoeia and believed about Christ having been human regardless of the history of Adam and his sin (Delio, 2003). same Saint Augustine, Saint Anselm believes about the issue that the world has existed and it forever exists. However, Anselm mentioned about Aristotle only once (Wilks, 1994). In fact, his little knowledge about Aristo tle was based on the works of Boethius.Saint Anselm believes that the mystery of the Holy Trinity was not about being the product of cognitive speculation but it is actually about praise and worship in order to strengthen Christians faith. There are some modifications about the claims of Augustine in Anselms exploration of the doctrine of the Trinity as Monologion or one God in three different persons (Fortin, 2006). Saint Anselms contributions Saint Anselm has also contributed to pedagogical studies. The first childrens literature was basically think for instruction.In the Middle-Ages, Saint Anselm, together with Saint Aldhelm, Aelfric, and Venerable Bede wrote school textbooks in Latin. Some of these texts were eventually used in English and American schools (Childrens Literature, 2004). Anselms paradoxes on blessing are also significant concepts for policy makers to consider. The first paradox focuses on justice from a normative point of view in relation to the various strands of retribution, a noncomparative justice that centers on a particular person whose punishment does not depend on others.This implies that a strategy for mercy must be based on the publics commitment to various strands of retribution. The second paradox poses a dilemma in which mercy is subject to discretion from a comparative point of view where fairness and equality should be attained even in a diverse community. It suggests that a strategy for mercy must adopt equal application of the law for individuals (Misner, 2000). To be in existence means being at bottom Gods screw. The creations and Gods salvation are mentally distinguished from each other but they cannot be separated.Salvation is of Gods unconditional and unlimited love for his Creatures. Anselm believes that salvation from within the context may be limited in but Gods justice is an extension of His enduring love, forgiveness, and caring. Gods mercy and justice are set(p) to restore beauty and harmony to His creation f ro God is ultimately good. Even Christ teaches his followers to never stop forgiving others and asking for forgiveness because these are necessary in eradicating the burden of guilt or other hurt feelings that could serve as barriers to happiness.In effect, some laws give pardon to those who plead culpable and sorry for their sins or crimes with the promise to become better individuals. There are instances that people will be attracted in doing crimes if they know they will be forgiven but there are other means to overcome this problem. Constructive punishment can be more effective in reducing crime grade because criminals would realize their wrongdoings, pay for them in a positive way and they will learn how to improve their life and function effectively in the society sort of of continuously committing crimes after they are forgiven.Saint Anselms impact on other philosophers Many of the Eastern thinkers viewed Incarnation based on the cosmic point of view while Incarnation was seen to impact on juridical and moral aspects as Christology was developed in the West. The later was influenced by the contentment theory of Anselm which was supported by saint Thomas Aquinas (Delio, 2003). This theory emphasizes suffering and death of Jesus as a means of salvation. Aquinas argued that reason could possibly lead a person to great spiritual truths and could help him to understand those truths that he accepted on faith (Scholasticism, 2004).God wants the people to realize that death, pain, suffering, and sacrifice in a better perspective. Because He loves His Creations, He wants the people to promote and bring peace to each other to prevent internal and external conflicts within organizations or families. Saint Bonaventure and John Duns Scotus were influenced by Anselm. They both provided a dynamic, inclusive, and broad understanding about Incarnation. Bonaventure and Scotus recognized Anselms gaiety theory in relation to the primacy of Christ. As a result, Anselm was able to attain a level of theological achievement.They were able to effectively articulate and understand profoundly the concept of Incarnation, which serve as the underpinning framework Gods love as the reason for His Creations. Scotus provided an explicit explanation regarding the primacy of Christ while Bonaventure described a primacy of the mystery of the fullness of Christ (Delio, 2003). Bonaventure views Creation and Incarnation as significant factors in the primacy of Christ although in the absence of specific doctrine. It is through Bonaventure that made Catholics and other Christians that Christ is the cente of the universe. Bonaventure opted for the traditional solution of Anselm.In Breviloquium (1255) Bonaventure choose Anselmians position in Incarnation and perfection. People were intended to recognize that the noble perfection of the universe in which he emphasizes not only satisfaction but also Incarnation as part of the cosmic fulfillment. As Bonaventure wrote It is in the Word that we discover the perfection of that greatness of heart which brings all reality to its consummation and completion, since the figure of the circle attests to the perfection of bodies both in the macrocosm and in the microcosm Indeed, God is simply the first. And the last among the works of the world is man.Therefore, when God became man, the works of God were brought to perfection. (Bonaventure, 1989, pp. 73-74. ). Richard Southern affirms Anselms concepts about Christs death. First, it is considered a divine appeasement instead of condemning an innocent person for to pay for others sins. Christs death was not a mishap but a significant event that strengthened His relationship with God, just like restoring the harmony of creation. Second, Southern appreciates the moral validations of this event for it brought liberation from sins and reconciliation for improved relationship between God and the people.Third, it reflects the real and various human experiences for salvation through Christ. Salvation and biblical symbols are deemed important to be integrated and appropriated through the kinds of Christian practices (Cahill, 2007). Salvation was made possible when God the Father offered Jesus to excuse the sinners who ask for forgiveness, repent, and do penance. This is the most significant means of demonstrating Gods love for humanity. In response to Gods love, Jesus calls His followers to love their neighbors by being generous, charitable, kind, forgiving, understanding, empathetic, honest, and just at all times and in all places.This classical salvation theory is emphasized in Saint Anselms theory of satisfaction (Haight, 1994). Gods act of love or Jesus redemption can be best interpreted in modern day activities which were seen in Jesus public ministry. If only people would live in accordance to His teachings and examples, promote and practice love, live each day like it is Christmas, and keep a spiritual life, the world will be peaceful a nd people would learn to care not only to humankind but also to other Creations and the environment. Anselm stressed the role of our mind in making things possible.It is, indeed, true that we can achieve whatever we can think of if we start acting on it and doing the right steps toward the learning of our goals. Conclusion Saint Anselms family background did not anticipate his career but it was his powerful thinking that brought him to a religious life. He did not have a perfect life during his youth and he also experienced challenges. However, he did not allow the negative experiences to ruin his life. Instead, his pursuit in entering a monastery came true when he left and traveled across places.His life and work were influenced mainly by Lanfranc, Aristtole, and Boethius. Although Anselms concepts about intelligence and knowing were spurned by Saint Thomas Aquinas, they agree about the satisfaction theory and about the primacy of Christ as the center of the universe. Anselm is f amous about the importance of belief in understanding things that has not been conceived. He wanted the people, especially the unbelievers or those he wanted to convert to Christianity to understand the content of their belief by having faith and finding reason to avoid uncertainties.Anselms first initiative was to enable the believers to search for reasons in the Christian belief before they are able to affect their faith to their prospect converts or unbelievers. Contemporary thinkers like Bonaventure and Scotus also supported Anselms Christology. They have contributed to the centrality of Christ and made it clearer for modern readers to understand about Incarnation and redemption through good reasoning and faith. They also emphasized the mystery of the fullness of Christ.The acceptance of Saint Anselms teachings marks the Churchs ordained teaching regarding the correlation between the sin and salvation and the Incarnation and redemption. Anselms work is not only significant in the religious and spiritual life of Christian but also in improving decisions in the social and political contexts. Placing Christ as the center of peoples life and recognizing the love of God for His Creatures are likely to produce positive results. Anselms contributions are important for they favor human life in promoting good in the intellectual, emotional, personal, and spiritual aspects of a person.

Human ecology Essay

As it is evident that the earth is in the verge of being overwhelmed by pollution and destruction and the only way to alleviate this is for humanity to go green or be more earth friendly. If I were given the money to do so, I would practice go green living. For starters, the car I would purchase would be a Honda civic Hybrid. Hybrid cars are the alternative to cars that consume fossil burn downs main contributors to global warming and pollution.With the Honda Civic Hybrid, one does not have to give up style and luxury in order to give way to be more earth-friendly as the fuel it uses is hybrid or a combination of natural gas, gasoline electric hybrid and natural gasoline. On the other hand, I want to build a house in a dune as this does not need cooling, hence, there would be no need for air conditioning. It should also be face southeastern, towards the sun in order to utilize the sun and its heat. The house must also have a cistern that provide capture rainwater which will b e used for flushing toilets and watering the lawns.Furthermore, it must be built with pine or from wood coming from sustainable forests trees that grow quick. Since the house is facing south and utilizing the suns heat, it is good to add solar panels on a recycled rubber roof to provide heating through coils in the floor. The suns solar power can also be used to power the appliances at bottom. It is still possible to splurge on appliances although in order to save electricity, the appliances inside the house must be energy efficient especially the air conditioner, water heater, furnace and refrigerator. For entertainment, cable television will do and a CD doer for some music.

“Birthday Party” By Harold Pinter Essay

My group and I are doing on a play called the birthday company By Harold Pinter. The work is set in 1960s. The expectation we doing is about a man, names Petey returning home from some sort of morning to job to a boarding house where his wife, whos called Meg and is the owner, fusses close to him. We start to see that this routine is really basic and a sense of this what they do every day. As the scene goes on Stanley comes in and plays quite a grumpy teenager. I play the part of Petey.At the time of this plays setting, men had much of a dominant role in society and the women didnt work much and did more of the housework. This could mean that the male characters in plays around this time were more dominate and women did more housework and just like Meg, fussed around their conserve as he was the only source of income, this could influence Meg as being fussy and concerning over Petey. The war would reserve been less than two decades past so that may influence the characters i n plays. Meg maybe fussing around he husband because he was a war-hero influencing her to very proud and caring of husband, or maybe Petey only has a morning job because he is slightly injured, this could influence his physical expression.This is different from the text that we have studied called Abigails Party because was set in the 1970s where women had a more dominant role than in the 1950s. The women were more out-spoken and more free to work have more loving activities. In Abigails Party there was a lot more conflict and more fiery action between characters unlike in the natal day Party it was Meg said a comment, which Petey may of thought was stupid, Petey just answered simply in a slow pace and showed no motivation to pauperism to speak.In Abigails Party when a comment was made that one of the partners didnt like to hear they either fought about it or gave a biting comment to show their annoyance whereas in the Birthday Party I, Petey, just gave short simple unmotivated a nswers to a persistent and fussing Meg.The two plays showed different ship canal of coping with situations as throughout the scene we performed Petey showed boredom and Meg carried on being quirky, fussy and questionable, in comparison to that in Abigails Party they handled situations in a more sarcastic, and argumentative.The two plays are humorous on different levels. The Birthday Party is queer because of we can see Peteys clear boredom of having this chat and routine, which we can tell is a daily thing he goes through. Megs stupid comments just to speak and engage with Petey and in cases, to know out side life, is funny to us because the questions are stupid like when hes just got the corn flakes and she asks if they are nice and he hasnt even tasted them.However, the two plays have similarities. Pinter and Leigh are both known for naturalism. The scene on Birthday Party I performed was very natural and realistic nothing out of the ordinary happened it was very simple and pla in but it was easy to relate to which made it effective and the birthday party as too naturalistic and perhaps more advanced and in the effect of couple arguing and women playing more dominate roles. However, the Birthday Party as it goes on turns out to be more smashed and super-natural. Both plays also have fussy and inquisitive women. Meg is very questionable to Petey and lacking(p) to know things, Bev. Tries to keep the gathering shes got alive and wanting people to pay attention to her likewise to Meg wanting Peteys attention.The historical and social setting is fairly similar as the man in Birthday Party does seem to have the dominant role as Meg does everything for him cooking, washing etc. Contrastingly to when Angie says something against Tony, like he is argumentative or wont do something, he takes action by shouting or grabbing her hand. Angie stops and doesnt protest showing men static had some dominant role in the 70s.We are presenting our play as the audience in a semi-circle in one end of the studio apartment and us performing in the other half of the circle. This allows the audience to be the third wall, which is very in the style of Pinter and Leigh. This can give the audience more of a role and part, its very soap like, which is naturalistic, just as the plays studied, are intended to be.We are using different techniques and styles of performing such as self-aggrandizing each character more or less just one characteristic and not changing the pace much. For example when I play Petey I kept the same tone and tired motivation to tell the audience that Ive been doing this for a very long time. For Meg she kept her fussing and questionable ways and when Stanley comes down he was more mellow and got the attitude of Ive got my wrapped round my little finger.We used symbolism in our play, for example my paper. When I contend Petey, the paper was my only bit of something new for that day, everything else was the same predictable self but my pap er, which Im though out the scene reading or holding, gives me salivation from Meg and the predictable ways.We are keeping the style very naturalistic.This is different from the other play as the characters pace transformd very much through the play. At one time they would be talking and the next minute there would be an argument to change the pace and the mood in which all the characters felt. You never felt the characters would stay for long at one place whereas Petey stayed in the chair all the time and kept his pace the same except it did change sometimes.The other text (Abigails party) influenced our performance by making Meg a little more dominate and persistent for Peteys attention.

A Dream Story – Creative Writing

A number me is long tall grass swaying easily in the gentle breeze. Ahead of me is a thin path which meanders into the valley below me. above me the clouds do not appear to be moving and each cloud seems to be looking at me expecting me to move. I tell my egotism I should, but the straits is w here? I want to move but my heart is telling me, change is ahead.I take a large deep breath of the clean, odourless rude air. My legs begin to move. I digest decided to follow the path which seems to have an abnormal atmosphere about it. As I begin to stroll previous I see naked trees with no leaves. The trees sway in the cold wind which makes them look as though they are shivering. The clouds above me are proceed darker and darker eventually they get as black as soot. All of a fast creature like sky above me lets out a scag and its sporty deposits drift down onto me. It is snowing.As I continue to whirl down the path questions begin to fly around me. How did I get here? Why am I he re?Before I got here I was in my room listening to some music. All of a sudden an ear splitting noise besieged my ears. It was as if someone was drumming on my eardrums. Around me everything became a smoky mask. The world around me became a white blur. My eyes slowly shut into a midnight black world. When I awoke I had been transported into a setting that was very new to me.I began to think what I had sound left behind I continued down the hill. I began to meander further and further down the path. At my feet the snow was starting to thaw out. scummy flakes of snow on the ground were glistening in the bright sun as if they were saying The jokes on you. But why? It wasnt as if I had elect to occur here, wherever I was. Even when I was perched on the top of the hill, my path had already been chosen for me and that was the only direction I could go. What did this path defend? I would find out in due course.After another five minutes of constant downhill walking. I reached a small h indrance. A small transparent stream was blocking my path. It didnt really pose a large problem to me. All I had to do was to roll up my trousers and walk across it. For some weird reason, I was wearing sandals with no socks. When I was back in my room I had been wearing socks. All of the respire of the clothes I had been wearing were unchanged, so why the change of footwear? The water in the stream was surprisingly sore. In the water there was absolutely nothing. I dipped my head and I took a large gulp of the precious liquid, as I was desperately thirsty. My body was also cooled down. With fluid in emplacement me I was ready to continue on my path.Around me trees were getting fewer and all that was around was tall grass. The only hill in sight was where I had come from, where I had launched my expedition into the unknown from. The path was beginning to get wider, smoother and easier to walk on. Perhaps I was getting somewhere significant. Maybe I was go about the end of the pat h close to my friends and family. Was this all wishful thinking? Only time would tell.I started to walk faster. My walk grew into a jog. My jog grew into a take place. My knead grew into a sprint. All this because the path was getting wider and the surface was evening out. I knew something was ahead of me. I was beginning to tire. In the distance a barrier was slowly starting to form. What was I about to reach?I stood by the red and white wooden barrier which was blocking my way and preventing my onward journey. Why was it fish filet me? Of course I suddenly realised that it was a level crossing. On the floor in front of me were two iron parallel lines which were the tutor track. As it had just shut before my eyes a locomotive must be approaching. I looked left. Nothing. I looked right. Nothing. Again I looked left. Again nothing. Then I looked right and there it was chugging towards me. An ancient steam locomotive was coming towards me and out of the top of the engine steam bi llowed as if there were a hundred chimneys. The engine became louder and louder as it approached. Slowly it passed me. Gold letters shone out at me which read Paul Sturrock.Who was Paul Sturrock? All I could think of was that he must have been a great man to have had a fine locomotive named after him. Whilst I was daydreaming the train had almost passed by me. Should I get on the train? If I did where would I end up? The train might just go to some city I have neer nor have any(prenominal) desire to go to. If I didnt get on the train I would just carry on the path to where ever I got to, but I would probably be safe. It was decision time.I ran past the red and white striped barrier. As this was an old fashioned train it wasnt sledding extremely fast. The rear carriage had a small platform where the conductor would stand. For some reason this train had no conductor. Come to think of it when I saw the train slowly pass me by there wasnt a driver by the looks of it. Perhaps though I was just imagining that. As I pulled my self up onto the black floor of the rear carriage I had a peek inside, there appeared to only be a handrail around the tutor and a table with food coming from it. It was my favourite food roast beef with all the trimmings.I opened the door into the carriage. Nobody was inside. The smell of the warm Sunday lunch slowly drifted my way. I started to dribble at the thought of food. It must have been hours since I had eaten. I sat down on the well-to-do looking cushioned chair. It was beautiful. I could rest my feet which had recently clocked up many miles. I felt like I was a car who had just run out of petrol and who was just refuelling with delicious looking dinner in front of me. I picked up the shiny polished silver cutlery. I took a bite of the meat. It was exactly how I liked it. Not well done but not rare. It was the perfect medium to rare meat. I gobbled down the rest of the food very quickly. I now began to realise that somebody must have realised I was getting onto this train and must have cooked me the food.I advanced into the next carriage. Nothing. The next carriage. Nothing. The next carriage. Nothing. Finally in the last carriage I found a spotless kitchen. I begun to wander round it. In the oven there was no evidence that something had just been cooked. There were no finger marks on the stainless steel food preparation tables. On the floor something caught my eye. It was a note of places which were on this trains trip. I had heard of none of the places such as Jopwold, Southchester, Keele, Harow and the last place was simply named The Wall. Had we just halt at one of these places before I got on? Were we heading back to the depot? I had no idea all I could do is wait. school term down in an empty kitchen is hardly the most fun ever and it seemed to go on forever. I stood up looked in the cupboards there werent even any spare ingredients so I couldnt even try and make some interesting food. Outside, there was nothing but the same tall, abysmal looking grass.I heard a high pitch screech as the train lurched me forwards. We were stopping. Were we at one of the stops on the piece of paper? As the train began to get slower and slower I stuck my head out of the carriage window. The train stopped. I looked left and right down the carriages to see if anyone was getting out. As I expected, nobody was. As I was leaning out, the door suddenly opened and I fell out crashing to the floor. I sat down where I had fallen waiting for the train to move on.Five minutes later it still hadnt moved. I presumed that I had reached The Wall. I looked around me. Where was this wall? I walked round the other side of the train. There it was. A glass wall stretching as far as the eye could see. On the other side of the glass wall was a black void with absolutely nothing in it. I knocked on the glass. It seemed very strong. I wanted to get through and through it. There was nothing round me to help me break thro ugh, just the same grass. Of course the table I had just eaten off on the train I picked it up and carried it off the train. I pulled one of the legs off it and threw it at the glass wall with all my strength. It just rebounded off. I quickly pulled off the other ternion legs and hurled them at the wall but they just bounced off. I knew in my mind I had reached the end of the world.

World Systems Theory

Dane Fuentes Sociology 10/19/12 World Systems Theory Immanuel Wallersteins World Systems theory is the theory of how multinational corporations and industrializing nations have dominated the world over the last 500 years. Wallerstein also takes a look at how periphery and semi-periphery nations have become dependent on core nations, due largely to their lack of varied resources and driven by the need to survive.Wallerstein goes on to explain how colonialism has been replaced by neo-colonialism, a new form of use people, land, and resources purely for economic gain. This neo-colonialism, he claims, will lead to a perpetuation of wealth and more strict ascribed statuses and planetary stratification. One way neo-colonialism is highly visible, is in the presence of sweat shops or maquiladoras. Maquiladoras are sweat shops that are owned by multinational corporations that are common in developing and under-developed countries.These sweat-shops do non give their role players any right s. There is no job security, benefits, or retirement pensions. People work, until they can no longer work, and then perish. The worker is then replaced, possibly by his children, and the corporation moves on, never noticing the now disenfranchised worker who has to find a new means of survival and, in his desperation, perchance turning to crime. The IMF and World Bank are two multinational corporations that also may have contributed in many ways to the massive inequality that is the global economy.These financial institutions provided aid to needy countries. However, in exchange for this aid, the IMF and World Bank asked for very strong influences in those needy countries as well as heightened interest rates on the loans themselves. The countries are then, in turn, caught in a cycle of conceding to the Banks demands and paying their national debt. Many underdeveloped countries, such as gold coast and The Philipines, cannot pay these debts, so in turn, these debts grow.At the same time, the multinational corporations are syphoning out resources due to their influence within those countries, leaving barren wastelands and poverty-stricken, disenfranchised people in their wake. Therefore, it may be seen that the multinational corporations may have sought to help these developing countries in a time of need, but in truth they were seizing an opportunity to indirectly buy the land from under the people living on it. This forms the basis of neo-colonialism.

Case Study: Filipro, Inc. Essay

I. ViewpointMr. Delfin CastillejosII. Time FrameJuly 24, 1984III. Statement of the ProblemWhat leave alone Filipro, Inc. do regarding the on-going strike at Alabang and Cabuyao plants because of unfair labor practices?IV. Statement of the ObjectivesTo unthaw the problem between the management and the workers of the telephoner To make a good consanguinity with some potential sources of funds such as commercial bankers and investors by giving the demands of the tangency workers To develop a good employer-employee relationshipV. Areas of considerationIt is a company of nutritional products (milk, coffee, soya-based products, infant dietetics) The products are in demand in the marketThe company is steady and gainfulUnfair labor practices by company managementOn-going strike by workersLow sales when it comes to infant formulas or baby foods (10%) Competitors in the market, the CFC and race Foods, Inc. Well-known productsMarket acceptance abroadThe company can introduce more health b ased productsThe company might lose the possible sources of funds due to on-going strikeVI. Alternative Courses of natural actionAlternative 1 Improve the policies as well as the charitable behavior and human resource management of the company Alternative 2 Give or supplement the demand of the workers (UFE- Union of the Filipro Employees)VII. Evaluation of the Alternative Courses of ActionAlternative 1 Improve the policies as well as the human behavior and human resource management for the of the company The advantages are the ff.Harmonious relationship among the management and the workers will build More investors will easily encourage to investThe disadvantages are the ff.Slow to adopt the new sets of policies and proceduresMore time will consume in orienting them the new managementAlternative 2Give or supplement the demand of the workersThe advantages are the ff.The workers may stop from strikingWorkers can add more good reputation to the company by giving them their demands Re build good relationships between the management and the employees The disadvantages are the ff.Time eat because it will take time to convince the striking workers Additional expenses for the companyVIII. RecommendationI choose to recommend the Alternative 2. Give the demands of the workers the Union of the Filipro Employees (UFE) concerning most the union affairs and labor practices. The management will give the right and fair treatment among the employees in Alabang and Cabuyao plants like in the other plants financially and morally. cover with them the workers about giving the CBA (Collective Bargaining Agreement). Although this alternative is additional to the expenses of the company, they can afford to give the demands of the workers and the members of the union. Since it is stable and profitable organization, workers can demand more financial avail and morebenefits. They can cover up the expenses forFilipro, IncBALANCE SHEETSDecember 31, 1983 and 198219831982Increase or (D ecrease)ASSETSAmountPercentCurrent Assets1,091,564,748886,120,318205,444,43023.18%Investment in Shares of Stock3,487,1203,487,120Property, embed and Equipment468,763,650344,537,676124,225,97436.06%TOTAL ASSETS1,563,815,5181,234,145,114329,670,40426.71%LIABILITIESCurrent Liabilities898,609,980643,186,565Deferred Income Tax13,147,8275,815,718Total LiabilitiesSHAREHOLDERS rectitudeCapital Stock379,450,000270,000,000Advance Payments on stock subscriptions3,170,65746,250,788Retained Earnings269,437,054268,892,043TOTAL SHE652,057,711585,142,831TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERSEQUITY1,563,815,5181,234,145,114IX. Action PlanSpecific ActivityTime FramePerson ResponsibleBudgetMeet and discuss with the union and management the demands of the striking workers 1 weekMr. Delfin Castillejos and the unionEvaluate the financial statements of the company1 weekMr. Jose AsperillaSupply the demands of the workersSeptember 1984 up to presentManagementFacts of CaseDescription forceWeaknessOpportunities ThreatsStable and profitable organizationNutritional ProductsProducts are in demand in the marketUnfair labor practicesCompetitors in the market (CFC and Commonwealth Foods, Inc.)Well-known productsMarket acceptance abroadMight lose the possible sources of fundsMore health based products to advertise

Essay on Hiv

Home reading. As my readiness paper is devoted to the global health, I decided to analyze 4 newspaper articles from BBC, The Guardian and the NY propagation concerning the cure for human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS. In all(prenominal) the articles the topic of possible existence of the cure for human immunodeficiency virus is discussed. They scientists from several(predicate) world laboratories share their opinion on the right way of creation of this vaccine. It is extremely hard to honour the appropriate therapy for patients, because the virus has a tendency to a rattling rapid mutation.So while the scientists are creating the medicine for a patient according to his analyzes, the virus tail assembly change in a day and the give-and-take wont be effective. Some scientists think that its necessary to create a cocktail of some steams of the HIV virus and then create one vaccine. But it will take a very long time and too much many. Moreover the reaction of the patients organis m can be unpredictable. Other specialists presume that its important to pay attention to those patients who carry the neutralizing antibodies in their organisms.Because the cells that progress to antibodies have to go through up to 100 mutations before they make neutralizing ones, Dr. Fauci said, a vaccine to bewilder that would require many shots, given month after month, to push the cells through those mutations. But the problem is that and 20 percent of the infected have the neutralizing antibodies in their organisms. There are two officially registrated cases when a patient didnt have a virus in his blood after medical treatment.The number 1 one was in Germany, when a patient with a destroyed immune system, induced by his cancer disease, was transplanted with a stem cell from a donor with a rare genetic mutation that resists HIV infection. The second case took place in the US with a new-born baby in a hoidenish hospital, whose mother just received a positive HIV reaction. The treatment continued for 18 months from the primary days of life of this little baby-girl. After the treatment the scientists were astonished not to find the signs of the virus in her blood.But unfortunately not everything is so easy because this kind of treatment doesnt suit to adults. The virus in the adults organism has already made a mutation and after several long time of being infected the virus will infect all the cells in the body and then hides in the DNA, where it will be impossible to cure. On the other hand, 80 percent of all the infected racy in the African countries where the possibilities to be cured and appropriate drugs are extremely poor. To conclude my essay I would like to say that an HIV pandemic has become a serious problem of our world.No one is rubber enough not be infected by the virus. Nowadays theres still no single way of treatment that can heal every patient. But the only thing that the scientists cute us to remember that HIV virus is easier to pr event than to cure. Scientists use the most sophisticated technologies for eliminating this disease all over the world, but many people still dont know usual requirements for defend their health. Its necessary to understand that your momentary pleasure can worth you a long-life HIV treatment. Internet resources ) http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/health-21653463 Analysis A cure for HIV? By James Gallagher. 2) http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-us-canada-21651225 US HIV baby cured by early drug treatment 3) http//www. nytimes. com/2013/04/04/health/ assist-vaccine-path-suggested-by-study. html? ref=aids&_r=1& Possible Path to Vaccine for AIDS Is Suggested. By DONALD G. Mcneil Jr. 4) http//www. guardian. co. uk/society/sarah-boseley-global-health/2012/jul/19/hiv-infection-infectiousdiseases? INTCMP=SRCH A cure for Aids?

Chase Strategy Essay

What are some of the challenges associated with using the wrinkle system and why? The chase strategy is unrivaled of three production strategies for aggregate planning in use today. Chase strategy is a forge of demand matching. This is done by forecasting the expected demand set by previous gross receipts or projected sales. The purpose of this is to chance upon or match the demand of their customers. It is also an appropriate strategy with variable demand such as seasonal items. The chase strategy is mostly used in service based industry that concentrate on equalizeing demand. Due to the unforeseen forecast, the company mustiness hire and fire their employee to meet the production needs. United parcel service and Wal-Mart are examples of companies that use chase strategy. During the spend season beginning in November, United Parcel gain and Wal-Mart hire seasonal workers to meet the increase in volume. This means that both of these companies expect to be busy and the oppor tunity to generate revenue is available if they have the correct number of employees in place. A primary advantage is the flexibility to meet demand fluctuations. Another advantage is both of these companies do not have to pay for benefits such as medical, dental, or provide retirement since these employees are not vested.According to Seeking Alpha, United Parcel Service expects to pick up 32 million packages on December 2, 2013, which is the first Monday after Thanksgiving and cognise as Cyber Monday, this will be more packages than 10% last year. On Cyber Monday, online retailers provide steep discounts for holiday shoppers. To handle this increased workload in the holiday season, UPS will hire 55,000 seasonal employees across the U.S. abduceHow This Holiday Season Will Be A Blessing For UPS. (2013, November 3). Retrieved September 26, 2014, from http//seekingalpha.com/article/1800442-how-this-holiday-season-will-be-a-blessing-for-ups

Human Capital Theory

To what extent stinker Hu earth Capital Theory issue a plausible explanation for in alludeities in the wear out trade? Illustrate your answer with examples of labour-market segmentation level(p) to race or sexual urge or social class. Introduction valet bang-up theory can be identified as studies of organisations, individuals or nations which accumulates stock of productive skills and technical knowledge from study of investments (Becker, 1964). By fol smalling the judgement of charitable not bad(p) theory it can be said that it represents a gallopning for the individual to develop his or her charisma to the labour market .Human capital theory is use as a analysis of theoretical frame , development of dealnce , formal education and blood line tenure probably be the crucial aspects for the individuals perceived employability. As a will investment of individuals in these respects would be essential concomitantors in hearing their perceptions of the possibilities that e xist for gaining new employment (Judge and Bretz, 1994 et al, 1995). readiness losses and Gender differencesIn recent times around 50 % of woman around the orb be in the labour force officially, approximately 1/3rd of all track downers are comprise by womens. Work unpaid performed by feminines most of them because following the tradition of division of labour inwardly nature of employment on family farms . Although it attracts pay, mens earn is valued more than than womens. Earnings of women is ordinarily average around 2/3rd of mens . In general, simply 1/fifth of worlds meshs accrue to women partly because they are engaged usually in low paying-jobs.Still in these jobs, payment is slight usually to women compare to men instead doing comparable effect (Bergmann, 1971), the result of inconsistency and exclusion of women are solely the gender differences in labour market, to evaluate a method the getup and absorb are affected under conditions of discrimination it has been projected in the setting of racial segregation, According to (Tzannatos, 1988) this method can be extended to apply in context of gender on the basis of assumption that men and women have same human capital and preference.This exercise is preceded in two steps, in beginning it estimate the output in present conditions, namely, when differences occupational and operate in spite of appearance industries. Secondly, output is re-estimated assuming within industries are eliminated callable to occupational differences, Therefore differences between two estimates of output provided when there is maximum welfare gains indicated it can be achieved, only if characteristic and preferences are same of women as compare to men and equally treated in labour market.For Example UNESCO 1999 In India , women around 88 % in higher education opted to majors in arts and commerce but 1 % of women pick out occupations ilk engineering . low paying jobs are choose by majority of women in Kerala l ike nurses , clerks , school teachers and typists. Dreze and Sen, 1996) Kerala which ranks first within states of India in Gender development and Human development Index, In fact female in Kerala enjoyed a better status in society than other females in lie in of the part of India and although a male child is considered to be more valuable compare to female in India but in Kerala it is different case, women exceeds 1000 to males Except districts such(prenominal) as Wayanad and Idukki. According to census conducted in India, Kerala outnumbered men, the independence and pride among the women in Kerala has in quiet downed in them (Jeffrey, 1987).In Some countries, women who are married are prevented from operatives due to police force or by strong social customs, in late 1970s and archaean 1980s it was true in Korea and Japan in which women had to left their jobs due to marriage (Horton, 1994), although in Korea it is no longer to discriminate against women married in dismissal and promotion, hiring in discrimination is still un punishable due to law and remained sex stereotyped in Japan ,Discrimination against married women is still carried and permitted in Indonesia and due to the law husband is identified as the household head.Provisions such as results in workings women or women workers being left with the last option that is into dead-end jobs, although first to lay off but still paid low wages, This overcome womens incentive to remain in labour force to human capital. Treatment for the married workers in the family can be strengthen the traditional specialization of labour with in the statistical discrimination and household .From the perspective of Cigno (1994) there is existence of gender biases in various forms, more often in family treatment as a tax creates disincentives to work for women and taxation due to knock tends women to stay at home rather than separate taxation due to the higher marginal taxes that the gain of worker which is considere d secondary or usually, the wife attract . axation if separated may increase incentives of women while working and might result in greater participation as compare to the husband in domestic activities. Apart from this area Gustaffson (1995) believed that divorce laws not to oblige fathers to support their children. Additionally, the financial ability was lacked by women to accession the courts . hile enabled legal provisions that equal sharing of responsibilities and child care among parents, on work constraints womens are relaxed and eased so meagerness declined among mothers for an example authorities in Sweden serious attempts are made to identify the fathers to make them share the cost of finance for the child rearing die to this there is increase in price of children to men and indirectly there is reduction in the fertility which results in beneficial set up to welfare of women and work . Trzcinski and Alpert, 1994) maternity march on deals with which is physically demand ed by new mothers and pregnant mothers and there is translation in the provisions maternity rule among the developed countries for example in Canada there is 15 weeks leave where as in U. S. A only 6 weeks and provisions of maternity in like manner differs such as private one or national system . here as in Philippines and Thailand the family extended has enables women to work after the family formation by giving the day care facility and in somewhat mho Asian countries and African Countries children are not constituted as a major barrier for female in labour force participation and neither there is reduction of potential duration of working life compare to men . There are two types of legislations- 1. Equity promoting legislations It is known as the indispensability that women and men are paid equal wages or have equal opportunities. 2. Protective legislationsIn unawares it consist of maternity , hazardous and night work it is seen that this legislation is more valuable to w omen than was legislation to ensure the conditions exploited women faced during the industrialization. (Goldin, 1990) According Mason (1988) Protective legislation to women can lead to discrimination statistical against the group deem to benefit such kind of regulation usually helps out who are already working but hampers which are seeking for a job in the protected empyrean or it can create blockage between both covered and un covered sectors .For example limit on night work from specific work can excessively reduce ability of women to compete effectively in the labour market. In countries like Britain, New Zealand, Canada and Greece female pay used to be prescribed as reference to male pay underpayment of women was depended in two things and first thing is man was considered usually to look after and support a family and be paid family wage by which he can support him and his family, secondly it was considered women working for her own as single and married for additional famil y income. MacDonald, 1994) pursue setting of this kind refection of existing norms. This type of wage setting was suitable for employers on the basis of short run-minimization of cost considerations. while the differential pay rates for men and women workers was removed from law and single wage rate was added in the law due to this gender pay gap was reduced in some of the cases. Previously female and male wage rates were replaced by rates for light and heavy work .According Ehrenberg and Smith, (1987) in the case of gender differences of pay by employment segregation instead of unbalanced pay in the same job or employment and overt wage is illegal and discriminative, Schemes such as job evaluation can be undertaken to check a fixate or work is worth in comparison, although it is true that both work requires same level of training , esponsibility and effort, possibly cook are mostly womens and carpenter are mens in this case labour market will first assign lower wage to cook tha n carpenter . It is not sensible as two comparable workers in terms of human capital characteristics will be awarded otherwise and it has been proved by having a glance at evidence in U. S. A that it has adverse personal effects on employment by following the comparable worth principle. ConclusionThis concludes that a labour market perspective, and most important recommendations of this is that policies should treat reproduction and unpaid work as recognized economic activities, secondly the legislations are important timely but not be over designed and case of economies indicates that women workers faces bump of poverty that were traditionally borne by enterprises are now lost such family leave, day care, child allowances.It also explains the discrimination faced by women and inequality done in labour market segmentation tied to gender and race and also due to the unjust law followed in earlier times by many countries but in these some legislations proved to be successful such as equal payment to men and women in developed countries and facts such as comparison of labour resulted in unfair wage distribution found by evidence from U. S. AWe also know that how women are considered less valuable in some countries in comparison to men and how it affects the women society and indirectly the human capital of women workers and moreover it can be seen that it is male dominated, certain action plan worked in developed countries but not in other countries and from example of India we can see the selection of work of women that is the low wage work selection due to this women are lacking behind because of decision-making ability compare to men ,Thus from the in a higher place essay we can see the inequalities and problems faced by women while surviving in the human capital labour market .References- Becker, G. S. (1964). Investment in human capital A theoretical analysis. Journal of governmental Economy, 70, 9-49 Bergmann, B. (1971) The effect on white incomes of discrimination in employment. Journal of policy-making Economy 79(2), 294313 Tzannatos, Z. (1988) The long run effects of the sex integration of the British labour market. Journal of Economic Studies. 15(1), 118 Judge, T. A. and R. D. Bretz (1994) Political Influence Behavior and Career Success, Journal of Management 20(1) 4365 . Judge, T. A. , D. M. Cable, J. W. Boudreau and R. D.Bretz (1995) An Empirical Inves- tigation of the Predictors of executive Career Success, Personnel Psychology 48(3) 485519 UNESCO. Report of Expert Group Meeting on educate of Women Graduates in the Development Process, Thailand, February 1999 Dreze, Jean, and Amartya Sen. India Economic Development and complaisant Opportunity. Delhi Oxford University Press, 1996 Jeffrey, Robin. Governments and Culture How Women Made Kerala Literate. Pacific Affairs 60 (Autumn 1987) 447472 Cigno, A. (1994) sociable security, the tax treatment of couples and the position of women.Paper presented at the Gender Symposium , innovation Bank, Poverty and Social Policy Department, World Bank, upper-case letter, DC Horton, S. (1994) Women and Industrialization in Asia, Routledge, London Gustaffson, R. (1995) Single mothers in Sweden Why is poverty less severe. In Katherine McFate, Roger Lawson and William Julius Wilson (Eds. ), Poverty, Inequality and the Future of Social Policy Western States in the New World Order, Russell Sage Foundation, New York Trzcinski, E. , Alpert, W. T. (1994) Pregnancy and parental leave benefits in the United States and Canada Judicial decisions and legislation.Journal of Human Resources. 29(2), 535555 Mason, M. A. (1988) The Equality Trap Why Working Women Should Not be Treated Like Men. New York MacDonald, M. (1994) Social security policy and gender, Paper presented at the Gender Symposium, World Bank, Poverty and Social Policy Department, Washington DC Goldin, C. (1990) Understanding the Gender Gap An Economic History of American Women. Cambridge University Press, Cambri dge Ehrenberg, R. , Smith, R. (1987) Comparable worth wage adjustments and female employment in the state and local sector. Journal of Labor Economics 5(1), 4362

Deception Point Page 110

sexton had no idea what the man was talking about. The reporter handed him the photocopies. sexton looked at the pages-and for a moment, his mind went totally blank.No words came.He was staring at unfamiliar photographs. Black-and-white images. Two people. Naked. Arms and legs intertwined. For an instant, Sexton had no idea what he was looking at. Then it registered. A cannonball to the gut.In horror, Sextons head snapped up to the crowd. They were laughing now. Half of them were already phoning in the story to their news desks.Sexton felt a tap on his shoulder.In a daze, he wheeled.Rachel was standing there. We tried to stop you, she said. We gave you every chance. A woman stood beside her.Sexton was trembling as his eyes move to the woman at Rachels side. She was the reporter in the cashmere coat and mohair beret-the woman who had knocked over his envelopes. Sexton saw her face, and his blood turned to ice.Gabrielles dark eyes seemed to bore right through him as she reached mou nd and opened her coat to reveal a stack of white envelopes tucked neatly beneath her arm.132The ellipse Office was dark, lit only by the soft glow of the brass lamp on President Herneys desk. Gabrielle Ashe held her lift high as she stood before the President. Outside the window behind him, dusk was gathering on the west lawn.I hear youre leaving us, Herney said, sounding disappointed.Gabrielle nodded. Although the President had graciously offered her indefinite sanctuary inside the exsanguinous House away from the press, Gabrielle preferred not to ride out this particular storm by conceal out in the eye. She valued to be as far away as possible. At least for a while.Herney gazed across his desk at her, looking impressed. The choice you made this morning, Gabrielle He paused, as if at a loss for words. His eyes were simple and clear-nothing compared to the deep, enigmatic pools that had once drawn Gabrielle to Sedgewick Sexton. And yet, tear down in the backdrop of this com pelling place, Gabrielle saw true kindness in his gaze, an honor and dignity she would not soon forget.I did it for me, too, Gabrielle finally said.Herney nodded. I owe you my thanks all the same. He stood, motioning for her to follow him into the hall. I was actually hoping youd stick nearly long enough that I could offer you a post on my budgeting staff.Gabrielle gave him a dubious look. intercept spending and start mending?He chuckled. Something like that.I think we both know, sir, that Im more than of a liability to you at the moment than an asset.Herney shrugged. Give it a few months. It will all blow over. plentitude of great men and women have endured similar situations and gone on to greatness. He winked. A few of them were even U.S. presidents.Gabrielle knew he was right. Unemployed for only hours, Gabrielle had already turned down two other job offers today-one from Yolanda pelf at ABC, and the other from St. Martins Press, who had offered her an obscene advance if s he would publish a tell-all biography. No thanks.As Gabrielle and the President moved down the hallway, Gabrielle thought of the pictures of herself that were now being splashed across televisions.The damage to the country could have been worse, she told herself. untold worse.Gabrielle, after waiver to ABC to retrieve the photos and borrow Yolanda Coles press pass, had snuck back to Sextons office to assemble the geminate envelopes. While inside, she had also printed copies of the donation checks in Sextons computer. After the confrontation at the Washington Monument, Gabrielle had handed copies of the checks to the dumbstruck Senator Sexton and made her demands. Give the President a chance to announce his meteorite mistake, or the rest of this data goes reality too. Senator Sexton took one look at the stack of financial evidence, locked himself in his limousine, and drove off. He had not been heard from since.Now, as the President and Gabrielle arrived at the backstage door of t he Briefing Room, Gabrielle could hear the waiting throngs beyond. For the bite time in twenty-four hours, the world was assembled to hear a special presidential broadcast.What are you going to tell them? Gabrielle asked.Herney sighed, his expression remarkably calm. Over the years, Ive learned one thing over and over He put a hand on her shoulder and smiled. Theres just no substitute for the truth.Gabrielle was filled with an unannounced pride as she watched him stride toward the stage. Zach Herney was on his way to admit the biggest mistake of his brio, and oddly, he had never looked more presidential.133When Rachel awoke, the room was dark.A clock glowed 1014 P.M. The bed was not her own. For several moments, she lay motionless, enquire where she was. Slowly, it all started coming back the megaplume this morning at the Washington Monument the Presidents invitation to stay at the whiteness House.Im at the White House, Rachel realized. I slept here all day.The Coast Guard chop per, at the Presidents command, had transported an exhausted Michael Tolland, corky Marlinson, and Rachel Sexton from the Washington Monument to the White House, where they had been fed a sumptuous breakfast, been seen to by doctors, and been offered any of the buildings fourteen bedrooms in which to recuperate.All of them had accepted.Rachel could not believe she had slept this long. Turning on the television, she was stunned to see that President Herney had already completed his press conference. Rachel and the others had offered to stand beside him when he announced the meteorite disappointment to the world. We all made the mistake together. merely Herney had insisted on shouldering the burden alone.Sadly, one political analyst on TV was saying, it seems NASA has discovered no signs of spirit from space after all. This marks the second time this decade that NASA has incorrectly classified a meteorite as showing signs of extraterrestrial life. This time, however, a number of h ighly respected civilians were also among those fooled.Normally, a second analyst chimed in, I would have to say that a deception of the magnitude the President described this evening would be devastating for his career and yet, considering the developments this morning at the Washington Monument, I would have to say Zach Herneys chances of taking the presidency look better than ever.The first analyst nodded. So, no life in space, but no life in Senator Sextons campaign either. And now, as new information surfaces suggesting deep financial troubles plaguing the senator-A knock on the door drew Rachels attention.Michael, she hoped, quickly turning off the television. She hadnt seen him since breakfast. On their arrival at the White House, Rachel had wanted nothing more than to fall asleep in his arms. Although she could tell Michael felt the same, Corky had intervened, parking himself on Tollands bed and exuberantly telling and retelling his story about urinating on himself and savi ng the day. Finally, utterly exhausted, Rachel and Tolland had given up, posture for separate bedrooms to sleep.Now, walking toward the door, Rachel checked herself in the mirror, amused to see how ridiculously she was dressed. All she had found to break-dance to bed was an old Penn State football jersey in the dresser. It draped down to her knees like a nightshirt.The knocking continued.Rachel opened the door, disappointed to see a female U.S. Secret Service agent. She was fit and cute, wearing away a blue blazer. Ms. Sexton, the gentleman in the Lincoln Bedroom heard your television. He asked me to tell you that as long as youre already awake She paused, arching her eyebrows, clearly no stranger to night games on the upper floors of the White House.